影视美联英语 健康革命 人类最大地福祉.docVIP

小编给你一个美联英语官方免费试听课申请链接： /test/waijiao.aspx?tid=16-73675-0 美联英语提供：影视英语 健康革命 人类最大的福祉 The highest life expectancy recorded for women anywhere in the world has risen by a year every four years since 1840. This inexorable advance in longevity is, arguably, the most important of all the changes to human life in the past two centuries. 自从1840年以来，全球女性预期寿命的最高纪录每四年就增加一岁。人类在延长自身寿命方面的这种持续不断的进步，也许就是过去两个世纪人类生活所有变化中最重大的变化。 These gains in health are also widely shared: “India today has a higher life expectancy than Scotland in 1945 — in spite of a per-capita income that Britain had achieved as early as 1860.” This remark comes from a wonderful book, The Great Escape: Health, Wealth, and the Origins of Inequality, by Princeton University’s Angus Deaton, published last year, which documents the revolution in both health and wealth since the early 19th century. Of the two, the former is the more important. Who would not give up many material comforts if, in return, they could avoid the agony of watching their children die or enjoy the company of their loved ones in old age? 人类健康方面的进步也具有广泛性：“今日印度人的预期寿命高于1945年的苏格兰人，尽管在人均收入方面，英国早在1860年就达到了印度今日的水平。”这句话出自去年出版的一本精彩著作：《逃离不平等：健康、财富及不平等的起源》(The Great Escape: Health, Wealth, and the Origins of Inequality)，作者是美国普林斯顿大学(Princeton University)的安格斯?狄顿(Angus Deaton)，书里讲述了自19世纪初以来人类健康和财富方面发生的革命。在这二者之中，前者更加重要。如果能够避免目睹孩子死去的悲痛，或者能够享有长寿父母的陪伴，谁不愿放弃更多物质享受来交换呢？ No blessing is unmixed. Prolonged survival “sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything” is to be neither envied nor desired. Yet the revolution in health is still a blessing. As Professor Deaton notes: “Of all the things that make life worth living, extra years of life are surely among the most precious.” Someone whose standard of living is twice as high and expects to live twice as long as someone else could even be deemed to be four times better off. 任何好事都不是纯粹的。延长“没有牙齿、没有视力，没有味觉，没有一切”的残生既不值得羡慕也不令人期望。然而健康革命仍是人类一大福祉。正如狄顿教授所说：“在所有让生活有价值的事物中，多活几年肯定属于最珍贵的那一类。”有些人生活水平高出常人一倍，并且预计要比别人多活一倍时间，人们大概可以