二维对流扩散方程的有限元求解及其十反问题分析.docxVIP

西安 西安 理 工 大学硕 士 学位 论 文 fe as ib le，an d h as h igh aeeu raey an d g o od stab ility in so lv in g th e eo mP lex in v ers e P ro b lem s· Ke y w o rd s: eon v ection 一d i伪 sion equ at ion : adj o in t oP erat or; fi n ite elem eni : err or; P ar am eter: in v e r s e P ro b lem ; G e n e tie A lg o rith m N ote : T hi s re sear eh 15 suP P o rt ed b y th e N at io n al N atu ral S eien ee F ou n d at ion o f C h in a (G ran t No .5 0 5 7 9 0 6 1) an d D o etor S P ot o f th e M in istry o f E du eat ion ，C hi n a (G ran t N o .2 00 5 0 7 0 0 0 0 3) 目 目 录 目录 1 绪 论 ·······················································································································，······…… 1 1.1 有 限 元 方 法 概 论 及 其 发 展 ················································································…… 1 1.2 反 问题 研 究 的 历 史 及 其 发 展 ············································································…… 1 1.3 预 备 知 识 ············································································································……2 1.3 .1 B an ac h 空 间 ······························································································……2 1 .3 .2 H ilb ert 空 间 ·······························································································一 3 1.3 .3 S ob ol ev 空 间 ·····························································································…… 3 1.3 .4 伴 随 算 子 ··································································································……5 1.3 .5 遗 传 算 法 的 基 本 概 念 ··············································································……5 1.4 本 文 的研 究 工 作 ·······································，························································……6 2 二 维 稳 态 对 流 扩 散 方 程 的 有 限 元 方 法 ······································································……8 2 .1 二 维 稳 态 线 性 对 流 扩 散 方 程 的 有 限 元 方 法 ····················································……8 2 .1.1 数 学 模 型 ········