No.1+图数据库课程+引论部分.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Instructor: ZOU’ lei zoulei@ 北京大学计算机科学技术研究所 Institute of Computer Science and Technology of Peking University Graph Data Management * Outline Applications and Challenges of Graph Data Exiting Graph Database Systems About the course * Outline Applications and Challenges of Graph Data Management Exiting Graph Database Systems About the course * Graph Data * (a) Protein Network (b) Social Network Some Challenges in Large Graph Data Management An Example： Considering a SNS website, there are more than 1 billion active users. Query: I want to know whether “Tom is a friend of Jack, or a friend of his friends…?” Possible Solutions: (Storage) Store the connections between individuals in a relational table (Query) Perform Self-join Recursively…. * Some Challenges in Large Graph Data Management * recursive?queries Network Motifs: Simple Building Blocks of Complex Networks (R. Milo, et al.@SCIENCE03) * Network Motifs: Simple Building Blocks of Complex Networks (R. Milo, et al.@SCIENCE03) Network motifs?are patterns (sub-graphs) that recur within a network much more often than expected at random.  Network motifs always correspond to some functional patterns in different networks. Questions: How to find such motifs efficiently ? Given a motif, how to find all embeddings of this motif efficiently? * * * Frequent Subgraph Pattern Mining (A) (B) (C) Graph Dataset Frequent Patterns (min support is 2) (1) (2) Subgraph Search * query graph graph database Query: Which compounds contain “benzene ring” ? * Reachablility Query 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 5 9 13 10 11 12 14 15 ?Query(1,11) Yes ?Query(3,9) No Shortest Path Distance Query * What’s the distance between two specified individuals ? RDF Data Management The?Resource Description Framework (RDF)?is a family of?World Wide Web Consortium?(W3C)?specifications originally designed as a?metadata?data model. * WWW ? Web of Pages Semantic Web? Web of Data An RD