低相干光纤微分干涉非接下触振动测量及应用研究-光学工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

AbstractSagnac Abstract Sagnac mixing interferometer structure and combine three—way detection passive demodulation method to demodulate interference signal．Experimental results show that the low—coherence optical fiber differential interference measure absolute magnitude remotely，and the measurement results not only have good linearity and frequency response，but also have high measurement accuracy and 4．34pm～2．43mm measuring range Finally，we measure vibration caused by gas leakage and ANSYS FLUENT finite element analysis software to simulate gas leakage．The results show that the pressure variables influence the exit velocity of leakage hole mostly．In the paper，we propose a non·-contact detection of gas leakage based on low-·coherence fiber differential interferometry．Experimental results show that leakage Can be qualitatively determined through the collecting signal spectrum；under the same detecting position，the high-frequency component of the spectrum and the amplitude of the signal energy have a upward trend obviously the increasement of the internal pressure；when the propagation distance increases at the same pressure，the signal amplitude and energy decreases．The measurement results consistent with theoretical simulations Keywords：Low coherence，differential interference，non—contact，gas leakage， absolute amplitude 111 万方数据 低相干光纤微分干涉非接触振动测量及应用研究目录 低相干光纤微分干涉非接触振动测量及应用研究 目录 摘要 I Abstract．．．．． ． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．．．．．．． ．II 目录 一Ⅳ 第一章绪论 ．．1 1．1研究背景 ．1 1．2低相干微分干涉及其特点 ．2 1．3低相干微分干涉的研究进展 ．2 1．4本论文主要研究内容 ．4 第二章低相干光纤微分干涉仪与解调方法 一6 2．1白光干涉原理 ．6 2．2低相干光纤微分干涉仪的基本原理 ．8 2．3干涉信号的解调方法 10 2．4微分干涉仪信号解调算法 14 2．4．1反正弦解调算法 15 2．4．2 DCM解调算法 。l 6 2．4．3三路探测的解调算法 ．1 7 第三章低相干光纤微分干涉非接触振动测量研究 1 9 3．1引言 19 3．2光纤微分干涉仪振动测量光路结构 19 3．2．1测量光路结构及原理分析 19 3．2．2测量的关键环节 22 3．3信号解调方法 24 3．4实验结果与分析 25 3．5本章小结 30 第四章基于低相干光纤微分干涉的气体泄漏检测 31 4．1引言 一31 4．2气体泄漏产生振动机理 32 4-3基于Fluent的气罐泄漏仿真 32 TV 万方数据 目录4．3．1气罐泄漏仿真理论 目录 4．3．1气罐泄漏仿真理论 32 4．3．2气罐泄漏流场的模拟分析 ．3