汽车专业英语ppt第二版2 unit 1.pptVIP

Chapter Two Chassis Unit 1 Drive Train Typical Transaxle Clutch Components （典型驱动桥的离合器组成） Typical Components of Clutch Assembly for Rear-Wheel-Drive Vehicle（后轮驱动车辆离合器总成的典型组成） Four-Speed Manual Transaxle Cutaway View（四档手动变速驱动桥剖面图） Cross-Sectional View of Typical Automatic Transmission（典型自动变速器的剖视图） Exploded View of Automatic Transmission (1)（自动变速器的分解图1） Exploded View of Automatic Transmission (2)（自动变速器的分解图2） Exploded View of Automatic Transmission (3)（自动变速器的分解图3） Exploded View of Automatic Transmission (4) （自动变速器的分解图4） Exploded View of Automatic Transmission (5) （自动变速器的分解图5） Translation Skill (6) 省略译法 英译汉时，英文中有些词语不必译出，而意思仍然清楚，这种译法称为省略译法。省译的原则：在使汉语译文完全表达英语原文内容的前提下，把译文写得简明扼要、通顺流畅，读起来就像地道的汉语写作一样。例如： 一、省略代词 The volume of the sun is about 1,300,000 times that of the earth. 太阳的体积约为地球的130万倍。 二、省略冠词 In the past, to fly to the moon was out of the question. 在过去，飞往月球是绝对做不到的。 （定冠词 the 与某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人和物，the可不译。如：the positive 正极；the old 老年人； the rich 富人） 三、省略连词 Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他得寸进尺。 四、省略介词 The unit of measurement of the pressure of water is Pa. 水压的计量单位是帕。 五、省略逻辑上或修辞上不需要的词 A generator can not produce energy, what it does is to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. 发电机不能产生能量，它只能把机械能转变成电能。 * * Unit 1 Drive Train Unit 2 Suspension System and Axle Unit 3 Brake System Unit 4 Steering System Unit 5 Automatic Transmission Diagnosis System 1. Description (1) Clutch The clutch in an automotive vehicle provides a means of connecting and disconnecting the engine from the transmission. The application of engine power to the load must be gradual to provide smooth engagement and to lessen the shock on the driving parts. After engagement, the clutch must transmit all the engine power to the transmission without slipping. Further, it is desirable to disconnect t