基于强度反转和色调映射的图像去雾-信息与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT In fog or haze weather conditions, the visibility of outdoor scene is poor, due to the atmospheric scattering effect. This not only brings inconvenience to people’s life and work, but also makes the captured image degraded severely. With low contrast, distorted color and hidden details, the hazy image is blurred, which greatly reduces its value and jams many fields’ work. Moreover, haze weather in our country is frequent recently. Study on dehazing has become a hot topic in the field of computer vision and image processing, with profound practical significance. Effective dehazing algorithm can be applied in areas such as monitoring system and pattern recognition. This paper summarizes the research status of haze removal algorithm, followed a description of traditional haze removal algorithm using dark channel prior and its improvement. The former algorithm adopts physical model and works very well, while the latter uses fast bilateral filtering to accelerate dehazing process and achieves great improvement. This paper implements these algorithms and performs fast bilateral filtering on GPU for further acceleration. Then many experiments are carried out and the strengths and weaknesses of these algorithms are analyzed. The dehazing algorithm based on dark channel prior adopts physical model and it is current state-of-the-art dehazing algorithm. Nevertheless, inspired by Dong et al.’s work [1], this paper proposes a model-free one called iItem (intensity Inverting and TonE Mapping), which is based on the observation that intensity-inverted hazy image has similarity with low-light image. It implements tone mapping on intensity-inverted hazy image followed by intensity re-inverting to obtain dehazed result. However, simple intensity inversion plus tone mapping does not bring satisfying result. Therefore, this paper adds maximum-based blocking and bilateral filtering before tone mapping and modifies this low-light oriented tone mapping to achieve successful deh