第九章+被动语态.pptVIP

第九章 动词语态 动词的语态? 语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；The cat caught the mouse. 主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。The mouse was caught by the mouse 被动语态构成形式：用于十种时态。 　　.  被动语态的用法： 1、当不知道或不必知道动作的执行者时，例： 2、当强调动作的承受者时，例： 3、下列动词附带状语修饰时，用主动形式表达被动含义：sell,read,wash,burn,clean,run,ride等，例： Such films are produced for children. The school is run by the trade union. The telegram reads as follow. 4、当begin,end,stop,open,close,shut,operate等动词表示“开始，结束，关，停，转，启动”等意义时，主动形式表达被动含义。例： The library closes at six p.m. 5、当break out, take place,shut off,turn off,work out等词组表示“发生，关闭，制订”等意义时，主动形式表达被动含义，例： The plan worked out successfull