高中英语必修六知识点外研版.docVIP

选修六Module 1 ⒈lack (1)Lack money/ experience/ time (2)Be lacking in (3)For lack of ①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ③由于缺乏睡眠，许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译). Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep. Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies. Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. ⒉advance Adj. 预先的 在前的 预付款advance payment 提前做点某事 do a little advance planning v.前进 发展 进步推动，将···提前 → advanced 先进的，高级的， advanced technology /society /courses n. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time. ⒊In addition 此外，另外=besides, what’s more in addition to 除··· 之外= apart from// besides There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge In addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except //except for I cant take my holidays at any time except in August. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in the corner 4. favour 1） 赞同，支持，喜爱 It remains to be seen if the show will still find favor with A 1990s audience. 这个节目是否能继续赢得90后观众的喜爱，还要拭目以待 2）恩惠，帮忙 帮某人一个忙 do sb a favour 请某人帮个忙 ask sb a favour= ask a favour of sb 支持赞成 be in favour of →receive favorable comments 获得好评 ⒌absence 在某人不在时 in one’s absence 缺席，不在 be absent from 心不在焉的 absent-minded ⒍Leave 让某人一个人呆着，不管Leave sb alone 漏掉，排除，不包括Leave out 抛下，把··· 落在后面Leave behind ⑴作留下、丢下、落下,常表示某物落在/忘在某地。 I left my key in the reading room. 我把钥匙忘在阅览室了。 ⑵表示留给、交给,一般与介词with或to搭配。如: Leave it with / to me and Ill see what I can do. 把它交给我,我就知道该怎么办。 ⑶leave作使役动词,表示使/ 让……保持某种状态。 ① 用形容词作宾语补足语 　 Leave the door open when you go out. 出去时,不要关门。 ② 用不定式作宾语补足语 Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做。 ③ 用现在分词作宾语补足语 They walked off and left