多尺度模型在动物生境选择中的应用_以驼鹿为例_.docxVIP

DOI： 10.13759/ki.dlxb.2019.08.011 网络出版时间：2019-06-03 09:31:18 ? /kcms/det^23.:lfe68fi.2afe〇6fe.O^O.(^.h Vol.47 No.8 2019 年 8 月 JOURNAL OF NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY Aug. 2019 多尺度模型在动物生境选择中的应用U ——以驼鹿为例 于沿泽李倩张明海 李宝国 (东北林业大学，哈尔滨，150060) (内蒙古大兴安岭森林调查规划院） 摘要以内蒙古大兴安岭根河地区冬季驼鹿为研究对象，采用多尺度模型框架研究驼鹿的生境选择，并比 较了单尺度模型与多尺度模型在偏差解释率上的表现。结果表明：①单变量逻辑斯蒂回归分析显示，驼鹿对环境 因子反应尺度在不同因子间差别很大，海拔、坡向、灌丛比例、白桦林比例、混交林比例与驼鹿的出现在相对小尺度 上具有强相关性（000m)，而其他变量如坡度、归一化植被指数在相对较大尺度上（2000m)对驼鹿生境选择 产生强影响。②经多模型平均后，对冬季驼鹿生境选择具有重要影响的环境因子为坡度、道路密度、白桦林比例与 混交林比例。③模型平均偏差解释率比较发现，多尺度模型的偏差解释率为0.72,高于任何一个单尺度模型，说明 多尺度模型更适于研究动物生境选择。 关键词驼鹿；生境选择；多尺度模型 分类号 S718.6;S864.1 Multi-scale Model in Animal Habitat Selection： A Case Study of Moose//Yu Yanze, Li Qian, Zhang Minghai(Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P. R. China) ； Li Baoguo( Inner Mongolia Great Khingan Forestry Investigation and Design Institute)//Journal of Northeast Forestry University ,2019,47( 8) ：58-61. With moose (Alces alces cameloides) of winter in Genhe Forestry Bureau, Inner Mongolia as target species, we used multi-scale model framework to study moose habitat selection, and compared model performance of single and multi-scale model on proportion model-averaged deviance explained. Results shows ： ( 1) analysis of univariate logistic regression recognize moose response to different habitat factor at very different spatial scale, elevation, aspect, bush ratio, brich ratio and mixed forest ratio were all most strongly related to moose winter home range selection at relatively fine scale ( ^ 1 000 m), whereas, the remaining factors such as slope, normalized different vegetation index were strongly related at much coarser scales ( ^ 2 000 m) . ( 2) After multi-model averaging, four habitat factors have strong influence on habitat selection of moose in winter which are slope, road density, birch ratio and mixed forest ratio. ( 3) Model-averaged proportion deviance explained of multi-scale model reaches 0.72, and it is greater than all single scale model, de