太阳能电池最大功率跟踪与电能监控系统.pdfVIP

Abstract Abstract With the continuous development of economy, the problems of energy shortage and environmental pollution are becoming more and more serious, which results in the increasing research of new energy’s application throughout the world. As a kind of new energy, solar energy has irreplaceable position in Alternative Energy with its advantages of wide distribution, renewable, big storage and green pollution-free. Solar cell is a kind of semiconductor material, and it converts the radiation from the sun into electricity based on the principle of the photovoltaic effects. Since the output power of the solar cells would change in nonlinear with the variation of the temperature and solar radiation intensity, maximizing the use of the solar energy has become the present research focus. Firstly, through the analysis of output characteristic of solar cells in this paper, the principle and technology of solar energy tracking had been researched. The solar panel was controlled according to the orbit of the sun so as to make sunshine illuminate the solar panels regularly and vertically. Moreover, some common maximum power point tracking methods were also introduced in this paper. In order to further improve the output power, the improved BUCK circuit model combined with perturbation and observation method to realize the maximum power tracking was proposed and the electric energy charging and discharging running status were monitored, which will help improving the operation efficiency, reliability, and appropriateness of the solar photovoltaic power generation system. The results show that the costs were reduced indirectly and the research has important significa