汉译英翻译技巧2主语的选择资料.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 主语的选择 = 1 \* GB3 ①名词特性 = 2 \* GB3 ②搭配合理 = 3 \* GB3 ③主题突出 = 4 \* GB3 ④注意尾重 = 5 \* GB3 ⑤注意连贯 = 1 \* GB3 ①名词特性 主语必须是名词，包括名词短语，名词性从句，也包括具有名词特性的-ing分词,动词不定式 to do 全球发展不平衡加剧。 Imbalance in global development has widened. 求和平、谋发展、促和平已经成为各国人民的普遍愿望。 To promote peace, development and cooperation has become the shared aspiration of people across the world. 建设生态文明，是关系人民福祉、民族未来的长远大计。 Promoting ecological progress is a long-term task of vital importance to the People’s well-being and China’s future. (to do 也可以) = 2 \* GB3 ②搭配合理 上海豫园的九曲桥，景随步移，美不胜收，旅游小册子中有这样一句话： 每一次转折都会看到不同的景色。 Every turning can see/admire/enjoy a different view. ??? 转折做主语吗？中文是话题为主的，汉语看上去是主语，实际在英文中不过是时间，是地点或是状语。 唐朝出现了真正意义上的中国传统园林建筑。 园林出现了在唐朝。 Traditional Chinese architecture in a real sense first emerged/appeared in the Tang Dynasty. 宋朝发明了活版印刷术。 = 3 \* GB3 ③主题突出 第四十一届世博会规模为历届之最。 The scale of the 41st World Expo is the biggest of its kind??? The 41st World Expo is the biggest of its kind in scale. 中国古典园林规模大小不等。 Chinese classical gardens vary in size. 中国庭院布局独树一格。 The Chinese courtyard is laid out in a unique way. 中国功夫种类很多。 Chinese Kungfu boasts a wide variety. (拥有优势，条件) China boasts a vast territory and abundant resources. 人类文明和中国发展，与生态环境息息相关。 The ecological environment is crucial to human civilization and to China’s development. 中国经济的振兴和可持续性发展，根本靠科技。 Science and technology hold the key to/is essential/crucial to economic prosperity and sustainable development. = 4 \* GB3 ④注意尾重 粮食安全、能源资源安全、网络安全等全球性问题更加突出。 Some global issues are become more acute, such as food security, energy and resources’ security and cyber security （定语置后） 中国政府维护领土主权的立场坚定不移。 The Chinese government is firm in upholding China’s territorial sovereignty. （改换主语） 一个有钱的单身汉总是要娶为妻子的，这是一条举世公认的真理。 It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a fortune must be in want of a wife. (It 作形式主语) Practice： 中国人喝茶的历史悠久。 It has been a long time in history since Chinese people began to drink tea. Tom be