03嵌入式系统概念.pptVIP

创新科技提高了我们的生活品质和工作效率 嵌入式 计算机系统: 半导体电路和计算机交叉 半导体工业变迁：分立、小规模、中大规模、SOC 计算机工业发展 半导体工业的分化 高性能CPU是各种智能设备的心脏 高性能CPU/MCU(ARM／MIPS/PowerPC/8051等) IP（知识库) 是SoC设计的一个元件 嵌入式系统已经渗透到我们生活的每个角落 ARM公司是IP(知识库)授权推广最成功的公司 ARM 商业模式 嵌入式处理器各应用领域市场所占份额 （2004） 32 位 CPU 发展浪潮：取代８位机高端 Continued downward pressure on cost Application requirements driving higher-performance MCU Engineers need faster and easier development ONLY 20个元件即可使32-bits AM7运转起来 片上元件，缩减元件清单，节省费用! ARM CPU年销售量 典型嵌入式处理器 嵌入式系统的应用开发 嵌入式系统: 硬件/软件复杂程度 大学在嵌入式系统产业链中承担着人才培养的重任 ARM 已成为嵌入式开发首选 3C 产品 (2010年后) 3G智能手机(iPhone)（ 2009） High-End TV: the Centre of Your Home High-End Car of 2012 Intel? PXA Product Line ARM Position:交叉学科 ARM is at the epicentre of this exciting combination Software 8-bit32-bit migration Wireless “Lightly” embedded “Deeply” embedded ARM 嵌入式系统产业化发展 20 EXTERNAL COMPONENTS REQUIRED… On-chip peripherals - Power-On Reset- 1.8V Voltage regulator- Brown-out detector- Pull-ups- High-current I/O’s- Clock outs - Reset out- Slow-clock mode Oscillator PLL Filter 3.3V供电 20 2 Capacitors 1 Resistor 2 Capacitors 1 Low Cost Crystal 13 Capacitors 1 SOT components Decoupling capacitors = = = = 0 components + $0 YES ISO7816 Controller $0 YES Watchdog Timer $0 YES Multi-Channel A/D Converter SAM7S $0 YES USB Crystal Oscillator + Crystal $0 YES USB 2.0 Full Speed Transceiver $0 YES USB 2.0 Full Speed Controller $0 YES Multiple Clock Generator $0 YES Brown-Out Detector $0 YES 1.8V Regulator $0 $0 $0 $0 Cost Adder YES Bidirectional Reset Controller On-chip YES Slow Clock RC OSC YES High-current Drivers YES Pull-Up Resistors + board space saving + board test saving BOM - On-chip - On-chip - On-chip - On-chip 2006 20亿片 /年 2010 45亿片 / 年 Non-Mobile Mobile RISC嵌入处理器、单片机、DSP总和每年超300亿片。 PC等台式机、笔记本、服务器不到5亿台。 CPU + Debug Program Memory Flash / ROM RAM / EEPROM “Standards” peripherals Timer, watchdog, PWM, LCD controller, GPIO Analog peripherals I/O, PLL, A/D High end Timers New Peripherals (Bluetooth, Wlan…) C