变频技术在DC-DC变换器中的研究与应用.docVIP

*基金项目：国家科技重大专项（2011ZX04004-061) 变频技术在DC-DC变换器中的研究与应用* 蒋晓梅1，芮延年2，秦维海3 （1.常熟理工学院机械学院，江苏 常熟 215500；2.苏州大学机电学院，江苏 苏州 215021； 3.通化钢铁股份有限公司，吉林 通化 134003） 摘要：提出了一种根据功率管导通时间，变换器在一组预先设定的频率之间自动选择工作频率的控制方法，在轻载时，能减小开关管的驱动损耗从而提高了效率，在提高瞬态响应速度的同时有助于实现变换器的高功率密度和成本的降低。实验数据表明，变换器在输出稳定的电压及驱动能力的同时，轻载时效率提高了近24％，因此该方法特别适用于电池供电的便携式仪器仪表设备，其能保持较长的电池使用时间。 关键词：频率控制；变换器；节能技术 中图分类号：TN86 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-1390（2014）00-0000-00 Research and Application of Frequency Technology in to the DC-DC Converter JIANG Xiao-mei1, RUI Yan-nian2, QIN Wei-hai3 (1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500,Jiangsu, China. 2. College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215021,Jiangsu, China. 3. Tonghua Iron Steel Co., Ltd., Tonghua, 134003,Jilin,China) Abstract: This paper presents presented a control method by which the converter can could automatically select the operating frequency among a group of pre-set frequency values according to the duration of the turn-on time of the converter power transistor, . when When working at light load conditions, this can reduce the driven driving loss of the switch valve could be reduced and so as to improve the power efficiency of the converter, realizing high power density and cost reduction of the converter increase transient response speed as well as increasing the transient response speed realize high power density and cost reduction. Experimental results showed that while the converter outputs stable voltage and stable drive power, the low load efficiency is was improved by nearly 24%, so the method is particularly suitable for the battery-powered portable instrumentation equipment, which can maintain a longer battery usage service time. Key words: frequency control, converter, energy-saving technology 0 引言 开关型变换器为了实现高功率密度，降低成本，提高瞬态响应速度，通常选择尽可能高的开关频率。但是，高开关频率会导致更高的功率管驱动功率损耗和开关功率管损耗（开关损耗）。因此，要在高开关频率下得到高效率非常困难。 开关型变换器的栅极驱动功率损耗独立于负载电流[1-2]，其驱动功率损耗表达式如下：