两次世界大战之间美国的军事思想.pdfVIP

山东师范大学硕士学位论文 的海军优势。同时，在米切尔的“空军第一”思想的指导下，美国空军迅速崛起，傲视群 雄。此外，美国还采取了积极战备的方针，制定了国家总动员的政策和计划，实现了对平 民进行普遍军训。这些，都为即将来临的世界大战做好了准备。 关键词：世界大战 经济危机 军事理论 军事思想 分类号：E09 ii 山东师范大学硕士学位论文 U.S. military ideas between World war one and World War two ABSTRACT The 20 years from World War I to World War II ,is the period of intense turmoil in the world in the modern history. Unprecedented economic crisis like earthquakes, gave the capitalist economies of the countries with a strong shock. The contradictions between the imperialist countries unprecedented intensificated. To get rid of economic crisis, the major countries are re-arms in an attempt to find a way out through the war. The birth of fascism geek to make a new world war clouds enveloped the entire world. Severe situation deeply affected the development of American military thinking. In the First World War, the United States from the political, military and economic superpower of all aspects of the attitude shown. But in the Paris and the process of establishing the League of Nations, the United States because of resistance from Britain and France failed to gain control over world political affairs, want to be dominant world has been defeated. In order to maintain self-esteem, the United States began to pursue the isolationist foreign policy, but has not given up the ambition to win the world hegemony. Thirties in the twentieth century, the increasingly tense international situation, the United States stepped up military construction, to meet to prepare a new world war. In turbulent times, the U.S. military strategic thinking has been a fundamental change in military strategy from the simple to the development of political, diplomatic, military and economic spheres comprehensive overall strategy. After World War I U.S. military identified three main strategic ob