英语人教版九年级全册词汇复习.docVIP

词汇（a- almost） 1.a (an) (art) 一（个，件…）用a还是用an，由元音元素决定，而不是元音字母。 有的词虽然是从辅音字母开头，却需用an 如：an hour 一小时 an honest man 一个诚实的人 有的词虽然以元音字母开头，却需用a 如： a useful book 一本有用的书 a university 一所大学 a one-hour trip 一个小时的行程 不定冠词泛指某一类人或物，如： A panda is very lovely. 熊猫非常可爱. 表示数量“一”，但意义上比“one”强。如：a book 一本书 第一次提到某物或者某人时，如：I have a watch. 我有一只手表。表示“每一”，相当于every,如：twice a week 每周两次。 用于某些固定搭配，如：a little、in a hurry、a few 2. ability (n) 能力; 才能; He is a man of great ability. 他是位能力很强的人。 She has no ability in that kind of work. The ability to use a language can be achieved by the act of using the language. Almost everyone has some musical ability. 几乎人人都有一定的音乐才能。 （ability后可接介词in或for引导的短语表示“有某方面的能力”，也可接动词不定式做定语，但不接“of + v-ing”） 3. able (a.) 有能力的，能够 I am afraid I won’t be able to visit you on Saturday. 恐怕我无法在星期六来拜访您了。 I didn’t feel able to disagree with him. 我觉得无法不同意他的意见。 The ablest student in the class.班上最有才华的人。 He is an able lawyer. 他是一位能干的律师。 * unable (a.) 不能的，不能胜任的 4. about （prep, ad.）关于，在各处；大约，到处 My mother often spoke to me about you.家母常和我谈起你。 She sat up and looked about her. 她坐了起来,环顾四周。 It happened about 5 oclock in the morning. 这事发生在早晨约莫五点钟的时候。 She likes to walk about. 她喜爱四处走走。 John is about the same age as Tom. 5. above (prep) 在...上面在...之上, 超过 Water came above our knees.水淹过我们的膝盖 We cannot accept children above the age of 10.我们不能接受10岁以上的儿童。 6. abroad (a. ad.)在国外;到国外 My son is still living abroad. He was famous both at home and abroad. (abroad前不可用in或to，但可用from表示“从国外”) 7. accident (n)事故;灾祸 cause an accident.导致事故 to have an accident出事故 by accident = by chance偶然地 A terrible accident has happened. 8. ache (n)痛，疼痛 There were aches in his joints. 他关节疼痛。 She felt an ache in her bank.她感觉背痛。 【复合词】toothache, stomachache, heartache 9. achieve (v)完成,实现，达到,赢得 You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way. 你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。 achieve peace实现和平 achieve progress获得进步 (表示“取得成就，达成目标，目的”时用achieve; 表示“达成协议，决议，合同，得出结论”时用reach或arrive at) 10. across (prep)横越,穿过（区别于through） We walked acr