英语人教版九年级全册英语语法专项复习之被动语态课件.pptxVIP

课前思考讨论题：;;2012~2016年安徽中考单项填空中动词的时态和语态考点分布;2012~2016年安徽中考单项填空中动词的时态和语态考点分布;比较下面两个句子;英语动词的语态有主动和被动两种语态。;区分主动语态和被动语态，主要看主语是执行者还是承受者。如： The flowers and grass should be watered . (____语态) We should water the flowers and grass . (____语态);被动语态是由“助动词be +过去分词”构成 的，助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化。 Tom broke the cup .(主动语态) → The cup was broken by Tom .(被动语态) ;一般现在时：be(am / is are) +过去分词 Trees are planted in spring . 一般过去时：be(was / were) +过去分词 The house was built last year . 现在进行时：be(am / is are) + being +过去分词 The car is being repaired . 过去进行时：be(was / were) + being +过去分词 Your door was being knocked by someone at this time yesterday evening.;现在完成时：have / has + been +过去分词 The light has been turned off . The door has been painted. 过去完成时：had + been +过去分词 The problems had been solved before they started the project. 一般将来时：will be +过去分词 Lei Feng will be remembered by us forever . 含情态动词时：情态动词+ be +过去分词 My homework can be finished in two hours . ;被动语态常用于哪些场合？;主动语态变被动语态的步骤;主动语态变被动语态;1.双宾语的被动形式 双宾语的句子在变为被动语态时，有两种变法： ①如果把指人的间接宾语变为主语，那么指物的直接宾语保留不动。 如：His teacher gave him a book . →He was given a book by his teacher . He has bought me a present . →I have been bought a present . ;②如果要将指物的直接宾语变为主语，那么动词后要用介词to / for，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定的。 如：His teacher gave him a book . →A book was given to him by his teacher . He has bought me a present . →A present has been bought for me . ※ 常见的能接双宾语的动词有give / show / bring / lend / send等，这些词与介词to搭配；buy / make / draw/teach/provide等，这些词与介词for搭配。;2.动词短语的被动语态 许多不及物动词加上介词或副词后构成的短语动词相当于及物动词，是一个???可分割的整体，在变为被动语态时不能把短语动词分开，也不能漏掉短语动词中的介词或副词。 如： ①We should speak to old men politely . →Old men should be spoken to politely . ②He always takes care of his sister .→His sister is always taken care of (by him). ③She turned off the radio . →The radio was turned off (by her).;3. 省略的to动词不定式用于被动语态 在主动语态中，一些表示感官或使役的动词，如hear / watch / see / feel / notice / listen to / look at / let /make / have和help等后面的宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式，但句子在变为被动语态后要加to。如： ①He made the girl stay at