某某项目基坑支护设计.docxVIP

道路研发中心基坑支护设计 扌商要 基坑工程是指在地表以下开挖的一个地下空间及其配套的支护体系。而基坑支护就是 为保证基坑开挖，基础施工的顺利进行及基坑周边环境的安全，对基坑侧壁以及周边环境采 用的支挡，加固与保护措施。 基坑支护体系是临时结构，安全储备较小，具有较大风险，基坑工程具有很强的区域性。 不同水文，工程地质环境条件下基坑工程的差异很人。基坑工程环境效应复杂，基坑开挖不 仅要保证基坑本身的安全稳定，而且要有效的控制基坑周边地层移动以及保护周围环境。 本设计先介绍了道路研发中心大楼的工程概况，包括水文地质和周围环境，然后通过结 合对现有基坑开挖支护工法和场地实际情况，采用桩锚支护和复合土钉墙支护两种支护方法。 通过逐层开挖支点力不变的计算方法进行土层分层和加权两种计算，分析参数对支护结构的 影响。下来通过设计计算、配筋、验算、支撑设计、变形估算等对基坑的开挖支护作了理论 上的数据分析。主要包括了四个大的方面：1、工程概况的论述及支护方案的比选；2、围护 结构设计与计算；3、分析比较土层计算方法不同对支护结构造成的影响；4、支护方案的优 化分析。根据基坑的工程概况及其特点，在考虑基坑的安全性和经济性的前提下，采用郎肯 理论计算水土压力，通过等值梁法计算墙体内力、弯矩和嵌固深度。 关键字基坑桩锚土钉墙分层计算加权计算 The design of R D center foundation pit road Abstract Foundation Pit is the excavation of an underground space below the surface and a coordinated support system. Bracing of foundation pit is to ensure that excavation and foundation construction for the smooth and safe environment Foundation Pit and used the pit retaining wall reinforcement and protection. Bracing of Foundation Pit structure is the structural safety of temporary reserves are smaller, more risk? Foundation pit structure has a strong regional. Excavation works under different hydrological environmental and geological conditions are vastly? E什ects complex excavation, excavation pit is not only necessary to ensure their own safety, but also to effectively control the pit surrounding strata. First, the paper introduces the general engineering situation of The design of R D center foundation pit road, Including hydrological geology and the environment, and then by combining the actual situations of the construction methods and existing excavation support by using both soil stratification and weighted calculation method, the analysis of the effect of parameters on the supporting structure.A nd then, through the soil pressure calculati on, structure calculatio n, rei nfo rceme nt, checki ng, support design, deformation estimation , then made a theoretical analysis of the data for the excavation of foundation pit supporting0 Mainly includes four as