务在鞠躬——析论史记·万石张叔列传的庸宦形象-UMeJournal.pdf

叶建勇 “务在鞠躬”——析论《史记·万石张叔列传》的庸宦形象 “务在鞠躬”——析论《史记·万石张叔列传》的庸宦形象 叶建勇 新纪元学院中文系 摘要 司马迁于李陵之祸中仗义执言而身遭极刑，当时朝廷上下“交游莫救，左右亲近 不为壹言”，故其对《万石张叔列传》中诸如石奋等仰君主鼻息而活的庸宦，只 知道恭谨维诺当官，然对大是大非却知而不言的行为深有所感，故其以赞美的笔 调，实则隐含讥讽之笔刺，来撰写这篇列传。 关键词：史记、庸宦、恭谨、鞠躬 39 JCLC vol4 No2 Dec2016.indd 39 2017/3/21 AM 09:50:02 马大华人文学与文化学刊 Journal of Chinese Literature and Culture, Vol. 4 No. 2 (December 2016) An Analysis of Characteristic Images of Wan Dan Zhang Shu Biography in Shiji YAP Kien Yong Department of Chinese Language Literature New Era College. Abstract After Li Ling’s misfortune, Sima Qian spoke up to fight for justice and later he was sentenced to castration. Nobody offered help to Sima Qian or tried to convince the emperor at the time. Sima Qian could not agree with those boot-licker officials who practiced obedience to authority blindly and ignored the facts that could be harsh to the ears. This paper aims to discover how Sima Qian expressed his dissatisfaction and anger to the feudal hegemony by making extensive use of irony, sarcasm in writing this biography named Wan Dan Zhang Shu. Keywords: Shiji, Mediocre and incompetent official, submissiveness, bow 40