课件：For和since在现在完成时的应用.ppt

可编辑 可编辑 For和since在现在完成时中的用法 区别点时间和段时间 5:30 5 years 3 minutes 2002 May 5 2 months 点时间 段时间 段时间 点时间 点时间 段时间 since: (自…以来) 1)since+过去的时间点 He?has?stayed?here?since?5?o’clock yesterday. 2)since+ 时间段+ ago He?has?stayed?here?since?5?hours?ago. 3)since+ 从句（动词用过去时） She?has?taught?English?since?he?came?here. for: (长达） for+ 时间段 He has kept the book for 2 weeks. since , for 的用法: Take notes 选用 for和 since填空: 1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time. 2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China. 5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several years. for since for since for 下一页 上一页 主菜单 思考 我买这本书三年了。 I have bought this book for 3 years. I have bought this book since 3 years ago. x x 区别延续性动词和短暂性动词 短暂性动词：从“开始发生”到 “结束/终止”，几乎同时或在极短的时间里（如‘几秒钟/几分钟内’）就完成了“开始—结束”的过程。如：come，close等。 延续性动词：表能持续很长时间的某个动作或状态的动词。如：stand，teach等。 我买这本书三年了。 I have had this book for 3 years. I have had this book since 3 years ago. √ ※短暂性动词与延续动词间的转换 leave-- come/go (to) -- arrive (at/in)-- get (to)-- reach-- buy-- borrow-- finish-- join-- start/begin-- die-- close-- open-- return-- marry-- become-- be away (from) be (in/at) be (in/at) be (in/at) be (in/at) have keep be over be in/be a/an… be on be dead be closed be open be back be married be THANK YOU SUCCESS * * 可编辑 思考 我买这辆自行车还不到一年。 I haven’t had the bike for a year. I haven’t bought the bike for a year. √ √ ●但在否定句中，短暂性动词可以与时间段连用。 The film _______ for a long time, so there is no one in the cinema. A. has begun B. has been on C. has finished D. has been over 解析：D 我们知道题干的前半句使用了现在完成时。而前半句中“for a long time”成为解题关 键。因为在现在完成时与“for + 一段时间”连用的动词应为延续性动词。而题目中所 给的begin和finish均为短暂性动词，不能用在“for + 一段时间”的现在完成时句子中。 排除A和 C。根据题干所给的后半句，我们得知电影院里没有一个人。那 么根据常识，我们知道这部电影肯定已经结束了很长时间，故推出D为正确选项。 译文：电影已结束了很长时间，所以电影院没有一个人。 The film _______ since Mary ______ the cinema, so she misses the beginning of the film. A. has begun; comes into B. h