医学英语综合教程UniAnaomy.ppt

语法特点：非限制性关系分句 Translation: 1. 就是这本书，也可以说是小册子，推荐每位内科医生阅读。 This is the book, or pamphlet, which has been recommended to every physician. 2.血流可因更快(more rapid)和更有力(more vigorous)的心脏活动(heart action)而增加，这就使热量加速(accelerate)转移(movement of…to…)到皮肤。 The blood flow may be increased by more rapid and vigorous heart action, which accelerates the movement of heat to the skin. Text Analysis: Part 2 Please read the second part of the text from the beginning to the end and then answer the last two questions. Text Analysis: Part 2 4. Where do afferent arterioles come from? Answer: Afferent arterioles come from terminal interlobular arteries. Text Analysis: Part 2 5. What do the interlobular arteries provide at the corticomedullary junction? Answer: These smaller arteries provide perpendicular branches, the arcuate arteries, at the corticomedullary junction. Text Analysis: Part 2 如何用英文表达“构成”： 1. 整体 + Comprise/?consist?of?/?be?composed?of?/?be?made?up?of + 部分 e.g. The?committee?comprises/?consists?of?two?lawyers,?two?journalists?and?a?teacher.委员会由两名律师、两名记者和一名教师组成。 2.部分?+ constitute?/?compose/?make?up?+ 整体? e.g. Two?lawyers,?two?journalists?and?a?head?teacher?constitute?/?compose?the?committee.两名律师、两名记者和一名校长组成该委员会。? Text Analysis: Part 2 现在分词短语做状语表结果： these calyces collectively communicate with major calyces, forming the renal pelvis. e.g. There?is?mud?and?water?everywhere,?making?it?difficult?to?travel?from?place?to?place.? 现在分词作结果状语表示一种必然性（自然结果）。（making?可以改为?which?makes，相当于一个前因后果的非限制性定语从句。） e.g.他每天回来得很晚，这使他的妻子很生气。 He comes home late every evening, making his wife very angry. Text Analysis: Part 2 练习：现在分词短语做状语表结果： e.g. 她把玩具丢在地上，碎成很多片。 She threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces. e.g. 她的丈夫十年前去世了，丢下三个孩子需要她照顾。 Her husband died ten years ago, leaving three children for her to look after. Text Analysis: Part 2 Blood is delivered to each kidney from a main renal artery branching from the aorta. 1. branching用来修饰什么？ 2. 如何翻译？ Text Analysis: Part 2 Blood is delivered