安装单位应组织安装技术人员进行现场勘察.docVIP

安装单位应组织安装技术人员进行现场勘察 安装单位应组织安装技术人员进行现场勘察 安装单位应组织安装技术人员进行现场勘察 　　近些年来，随着我国经济的持续稳定发展，工程建设的规模也越来越大，高层建筑大量涌现，建筑施工中投入的建筑起重设备日趋增多，尤其是塔式起重机和施工升降机使用较多，机电方面安全管理的工作量及难度也随之增加。但由于当前建筑市场还不够完全规范，部分施工单位对安全管理的形势和风险认识不足，在资金和人员投入上明显不足，故监理单位对起重机械安全使用方面的安全监理工作要更加积极主动。下面以本人监理的一个项目为例，和大家一起探讨如何做好建筑机电设备安全监理工作。 In recent years, along with our country economy sustained and stable development, the scale of the project construction is becoming more and more big, high-rise buildings springing up, the investment in the construction of construction lifting equipment increasing, especially the tower crane and construction hoist use is more, mechanical and electrical aspects of safety management of the workload and difficulty also will increase. But due to the current construction market is not enough completely specification, part construction units insufficient understanding of the situation of safety management and risk, in money and personnel, so the supervision company for safe use of lifting machinery safety supervision work to be more proactive. Here in my supervision of a project, for example, to discuss with you how to do a good job of building mechanical and electrical equipment safety supervision. 一、工程安全评估及目标 A, engineering safety assessment and goal 　　本项目由中建系统某下属公司总承包，虽然总承包单位的资质等级为特级，但报建的项目经理不到位，现场技术及管理人员较少，安全管理人员仅3名，且无专业机电方面人员，施工方的机电管理力量明显薄弱。本项目总工期较短，投入使用的建筑起重设备多，存在的交叉作业也较多，时有加班抢工现象，很容易出现安全监管漏洞。而建筑起重设备的使用事关公众安全，近几年来高层建筑由塔吊、施工升降机不当使用及违规安装、拆除引发的安全事故不在少数，所以塔吊、人货电梯的安全监管工作必须扎实、严密，来不得半点疏忽。本项目的安全管理目标是自始至终不发生重大安全事故和人身伤亡事故，塔吊、施工升降机的安全监管是不可忽视的一个重要环节。监理机构应充分认识到本项目起重设备安全监管任务的复杂性，对塔吊及升降机等起重设备在安装、拆除、使用、维护等关健环节要采取积极主动的安全监理，确保本项目所用的塔吊（升降机）等安装、拆除及使用过程自始至终不出现安全事故及未遂安全事故。 Some subordinate company general contracting this project by the build system, while the overall contractor qualification level as special, but to establish the project manager does not reach the designated position, on-site technical and management personnel is less, only 3 safety management personnel, and no professional mechanical