派生词简单介绍(英文).PPTVIP

Derivation Definition? Formation Function of affixes 1 2 3 CONTENTS/目录页 1 Definition Derivation is done by adding affixes to other words or morphemes. derivational?word?consists?of? at?least?a?free?morpheme?and?a?bound?morpheme.????? * Derivation Definition 2 Formation * Prearrange postscript rewrite enlarge illegal 1 ①prefix + free root 2 ②free root +suffix 3 ③prefix+free root+suffix darkness friendship government hopeful hopeless Inaction unfriendly removal unprofitable Formation Derivation 1.focusing on free roots * Predict descend contradict evolve 1 ①prefix+bound root 2 ②bound root+ suffix 3 ③prefix+bound root+suffix Tolerance liberate diction linguist Ascendant contradiction intolerable) Formation Derivation 2.focusing on bound roots * -ware: software hardware shareware(共享件) freeware(免费软件) Cyber- and e-:cyberspace(信息空间) cyberchat (虚拟聊天) e-mail e-commerce(电子商务)e-cash Techno-: technobabble (普通人难以理解的科技术语) technostress(技术压力) technophobia (技术恐惧)techno-society Teleplay Afro-American microscope Derivation Formation 3. computer words and some terms 3 Function of affixes Oh! On! The?derivational?process?may? change?the?grammatical?potential?of?a?word?and?involve?a?change?of?form. Function of affixes * Derivation 1.prefix 否定：un- unpleasant, unusual in- 用于除b, l , m ,p 起首的词 incomplete, inability im- 用于以b, m ,p 起首 impossible ,improper il- ir- dis- disagree non- nonstop nonviolent de- devalue mis- misspell, counter- counterculture anti- antiterrorist Derivation 1.prefix 其他:re- 再，重新 rewrite reconsider semi- 一半的 semifinal, semiconductor bi- 两个， 双倍 biweekly over- 过度 over-careful