MR在关节疾患中的应用价值.PPTVIP

正常关节软骨 Normal Articular Cartilage T2W T1W 软骨表面光整， 信号均一 SPIR/FFE MIP/3D 正常关节软骨 Normal Articular Cartilage 层次模糊消失表面毛糙 类风关软骨表现 Rheumatoid arthritis Coarse chondral surface 小囊状缺损 Cystiform defect 弥漫性变薄 Diffuse thinning 局部全层丢失 Focal loss 类风关软骨表现 Rheumatoid arthritis 髌骨关节软骨 局部全层缺失 关节软骨三维重建图像直观显示缺失区域 T1/SPIR/3D/FFE 血管翳侵入边缘部骨质 Pannus involving bone 骨质囊变 T1WC+ T1W T2W Cyst of Bone T1W、T2W和GE-T1W显示髌骨和股骨髁的软骨厚度变薄，软骨下骨增生硬化，髌上囊积液 关节退 变 Articular Degeneration ACL破坏消失 ACL滑膜增生包绕 Synovial proliferation Destruction of ACL Normal ACL 正常ACL 腘窝囊肿形成 Popliteal Fossa Cyst T1W T2W 皮下结节形成 subcutaneous nodule T