语法填空时态语态.pptVIP

语法填空 时态和语态-解题锦囊 探究：下列考例的考点是什么？若括号中的提示词是动词则其考查角度有几个？ 【考例1】 After a four-day journey, the young man (present) the water to the old man. presented 空格处作谓语。这是一篇故事，全文多用一般过去时，故填 presented。 时态和语态-解题锦囊 【考例2】 Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or （push）you with their elbows（肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. pushed people已经有谓语stepped，但由or知空格处与stepped构成并列关系，依然作谓语，故填一般过去时pushed。 时态和语态-解题锦囊 【考例3】 This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often________ (result) in the contrary to our intention. results 动名词短语作主语是第三人称单数，空格作谓语，又根据语境分析，揠苗助长这个成语所说明的道理是个客观真理，故用一般现在时态第三人称单数results。 时态和语态-解题锦囊 【考例4】 The dinosaur (force) to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal needing less space and food. was forced 恐龙“被迫”适应，dinosaur与force是被动关系，由and 知force与evolved是并列关系，构成并列谓语，都是一般过去时，故填一般过去时的被动语态形式作谓语。 时态和语态-解题锦囊 【考例5】 Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane （inform）. was informed 因主语Jane是“被告知”，与inform是被动关系，与上句的时态一致，故用一般过去时的被动语态形式作谓语。 时态和语态-解题锦囊 【考例6】 But Jane knew from past experience that her （choose）of ties hardly ever pleased her father. choice that引导的宾语从句缺少主语。空格前是形容词性物主代词her作定语, 其后必定接名词，空格后为介词of，故填choice作主语。 时态和语态-解题锦囊 【考例7】 He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn’t ask for any help. The wait seemed (end). Then came another rider, the old man caught his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor?” endless seemed是系动词，其后必定是表语，又根据上句“几个骑马者过去了但他没有向他们求助”，说明他的等待似乎是无限期的，故填形容词endless作表语。 语法填空-解题锦囊 【探究成果】 上述【考例1】至【考例3】考查谓语动词的时态。若空格之前已有主语，并且该句缺少谓语，则确定空格处填谓语动词；若虽然句子已经有一个谓语动词，但空格后括号中的动词与之是并列关系，则依然确定填谓语动词。填谓语动词首先要考虑用什么时态合适。【考例4】【考例5】考查被动语态。确定作谓语之后，既要考虑时态又要考虑语态。【考例6】至【考例7】考查构词法（主要是词语派生）。若括号中的提示词是动词，则其考查角度有4个：时态、语态、词语派生、非谓语动词形式。 考点1-时态 英语中有16种常见时态，但是高考考试说明要求掌握的有10种。（以take为例） 时态和语态-考点归纳