广州版8年级英语上册U2语法数词.docVIP

PAGE PAGE PAGE 1 Unit Two 语法点学习：数词 Warm-up: Reading A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favorite game was chess. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. The king promised the old man, “you can have any prize if you win the game.” The old man said, “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third, and then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares.” “Is that all?” asked the king. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver instead?” “No, just rice,” replied the old man. The king and the old man played the game for a long time. Finally, the old man won. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly realized the problem—even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares! 一、重 难 点 1）基数词的拼写 2) 序数词的拼写 3) 数词的综合用法 二、精讲点拨 数词分______词和______词。基数词表示______，序数词表示______。. 1）基数词的拼写 数字 构成规律 例子 1-12 特殊记忆 One, two, three 13-19 个位数形式添加后缀teen 19 ____________ ; 17 ____________ 注：有3个需特殊记忆： 13 ____________ 15 ____________ 18 ____________ 整十 ________________________ Sixty, seventy, ninety 注：有5个需特殊记忆： 20 ____________; 30 ____________; 40 ____________; 50 ____________ 几十几 在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“—” ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 81 ____________ 几百 个数基数词形式加hundred ____________ 500 ____________ 几百几十几 在几十几与百位间加上____________ 218 two hundred and eighteen 几千 个数基数词形式加____________ 8000 ____________ 注：百和千之间不用and 2） 序数词的拼写 基数词变序数词歌诀 举例 一、二、三，特殊记 1st ____________; 2nd ____________; 3rd ____________ 加th从4起 6th____________; 7th ____________ 八少t，九去e 8th ____________; 9th ____________ ve要用f替 5th____________; 12th ____________ 见y变成i和e，词尾再加th 20th ____________; 30th ____________ 40th ____________; 50th ____________ 若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以