译林版八年级英语精讲精练：run out difference harmful 用法.pdfVIP

初二英语精讲精练：run out difference harmful 用法 一、学习建议 本次精讲精练的知识点是8B 的几个词法点，会经常出现在综合题当中，了解这几个词法点的应用有 助于学生在综合题中得分。另外，在写作中也可以适当地运用这些短语来丰富文章的内容和结构。 二、易错知识点 1. run out★★★ 对标课本: These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.(P109) run out 用光、耗尽 sth. run out 不及物、无被动 sb. run out of sth. 及物、有被动 【对比】run out = be used up 例句： His strength ran out. 他的力气用完了。 The money was run out of. 钱被用完了。 2. difference ★★★ 对标课本: Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference. (P109) 知识精讲： 【任务型常考】 make a difference = have a difference to sb./sth. = have a great influence on sb./sth. 有影响、起作用 make no difference 对...无影响/无作用 make sense 有意义 【difference 短语拓展】 tell the difference between A and B = tell A from B 区分A 和B 的不同 cultural differences between the two communities. 这两种社群之间的文化差异 3. harmful ★★ 对标课本: Air pollution is harmful to our health. (P51) 知识精讲： 【任务型常考】 harmful adj. 有害的 对...有害be harmful to = do harm to = be bad for 【填空】Some snakes are __________and others are __________.(harm) harmful; harmless harmless adj. 无害的 harm n. 害处 三、易错典型例题 例1. Do you think we should accept that offer? Yes, we should, for we ______ such bad luck up till now, and time ______ out. A. have had; is running B. had; is running C. have; has been run D. have had; has been run 例2. My mobile phone has ______ of power. Really? Then you can use mine. Don’t worry. A. run out B. run away C. run into D.run on 例3. 原文：A positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1, 000 times will influence our life. 表格：A positive action can’t change your life, but doing the same actions many times will have a __________ to your life greatly. 例4. 无论是上午或下午对我没有影响。 Morning or afternoon, it __________ __________ __________ to me. 例5. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from __________ things. (harm) 例6. 原文：If a company has prac