基于单片机的自行车测速系统毕业设计论文.docVIP

基于单片机的自行车测速系统 基于单片机的自行车测速系统 PAGE II 基于单片机的自行车测速系统 [摘要] 伴随着科技的发展和居民生活水平的不断提高，自行车已然不是普通的代步、运输工具，而已成为了大众的休闲、锻炼、娱乐的第一选择。所以我所设计的自行车简易数字里程表就基本能够满足现在大众的需求在锻炼的同时监测自身的锻炼量和安全，其可以让人们清楚地知道自身当前骑行速度、总骑行里程等物理量。此篇论文重点讲述的是一种基于单片机的自行车速度里程表的设计。以 STC89C52单片机为主要元件，使用A44E 霍尔传感器来测量自行车转数，从而完成对自行车里程/速度的测量，显示屏采用1602LCD自行车的里程数及速度。文章阐述了自行车的速度里程表的硬件电路与软件部分。硬件部分是采用霍尔元件将自行车每转一圈所产生的的脉冲数传入单片机系统，然后单片机系统将信号经过处理送至显示屏。软件部分采用C语言进行编程，采用模块化设计思想。该系统硬件电路简单，子程序具有通用性，完全符合设计要求。 [关键词] 里程/速度 霍尔元件 单片机 LCD显示 Bicycle speed measuring system based on MCU [Abstract] With the development of science and technology and the improvement of living standards, the bicycle is not only the universal tool of transportation and substitute for walking, but becomes the first choice of entertainment and exercising. The bicycle mileage/speed can fulfill the basic need of people’s life, so that they can learn the speed and the mileage of the bicycle. In this paper, the bicycle mileage/speed design based on the Hall element is elaborated. By STC89C52as kernel, using A44E Hall element to measure revolution, the measure and statistic are achieved. (Saved by 1602LCD , the bicycle speed can be displayed on LED. )In this article, the hardware circuit design of bicycle mileage/speed instrument are introduced in detail. About the hardware, the pulse number is transmitted of one cycle of the bicycle into Single Chip Microcomputer system. Then the signal processed by Single Chip Microcomputer system is sent to display scream. About the software, in C language; the program is designed in the mode of modules. The system has simple hardware, common sub-program, and meets the demand of design. [Keywords] Mileage / speed, Hall element, Single chip microcomputer, LCD PAGE 26 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 引言 1 第1章 概论 2 1.1设计的目的与意义 2 1.2技术的发展概况 3 1.3设计的主要方向 3 第2章 系统硬件平台的设计 4 2.1 总体设计方案说明 4 2.2 单片机最小系统 5 2.2.1 STC89C52单片机 5 2.2.2 时钟电路 6 2.2.3 复位电路 7 2.3 显示模块 7 2.4 霍尔传感器及其测量原理 10 2.5 DS1302时钟芯片 10 2.6 蜂鸣器及其电路 1