高中英语 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Period 3 Grammar语法专题课情境互动课型讲义 外研版必修.pptVIP

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Grammar 1. Learn to use the link words: but /however; although /while. 2. Learn some sentence structures. Learning aims Find these sentences with link words and analyze the structures. The report shows that we are making progress but that we need to make greater efforts. He is thin, but he is strong. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great. He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. Leading-in 一、but （但是，然而) but 作为并列连词，在意义上起转折作用。 but 前后的两个句子或短语在意义上形成鲜明对照。 but 用来连接两个分句或两个较长的短语时， but 前面一般要加逗号。 1.连接两个并列分句 Honey is sweet, but the bee stings.蜜甜须防蜂蜇。 2. 连接两个并列成分 They see the trees but not the forest.（连接宾语） He no longer felt disappointed, but happy and hopeful.（连接表语） 3.后接状语 He tried to save it, but in vain. 4.作介词，意思是“除了”，谓语与前面名词一致。 All the people but Tom go to the cinema every Sundays. 除Tom之外所有人每周日都去看电影。 1. (2015·北京高考)He is a shy man,　　　he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A. so B. but C. or D. as 【解题关键】句意:他是一个害羞的人,但是并不害怕任何事和任何人。根据句意可知前后句表示转折,因此选择but。 【高考链接】 2.（2013·大纲版全国卷） I was glad to meet Jenny again, _____I didn’t want to spend all day with her. A. but B. and C. so D. or 【解题关键】句意：我很高兴再次见到珍妮，但是我不想一整天都和她在一起。根据句意可知前后之间是转折关系，所以选A。 二、however however 意为“可是，然而，尽管”，比 but 的意味弱，通常用作连接性状语。其位置可以在句首、句末或插入句中。当其被用来对照两个分句时，中间需要有一个逗号；当它被用作句子的插入语时，则前后应各有一个逗号。 However，we need not do that now. 可是，我们现在不需要做那个。 His friends，however，had other ideas. 然而，他的朋友还有其他想法。 【拓展】however 也可用作连词，意为“不论怎样”，引导让步状语从句=no matter how。 构成：however+adj./adv. +主语+谓语 However tired you may be, you must do it. 不管你有多累，你非做不可。 I’ll come, however busy I am. 我不管怎么忙都会来的。 【辨析】 but 与however but和however 两者都意为“但是, 然而”，但是两者的用法不同。 (1) however既可以放在句首也可以放在句中，还可以放在句末，并且一般要有逗号；but常用于句中，后面不加逗号。 (2) but是并列连词，表示“可是，但是”，连接两个并列分句或者并列成分，意义上构成了对比。however，表示“然而，但是” 的时候是副词，不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。 1.I really don’t like cheese, ______ I will try jus