农民参与新型农村社会养老保险意愿的研究——以长葛市X镇为例.docxVIP

4. Impact Analysis of farmers involved in The new rural social pension insurance in X town Changge City 19 4.1 Microeconomic factors ·································································19 4.1.1 Personal characteristics ·························································19 4.1.2 Household characteristics ······················································20 4.1.3 Economic conditions ····························································21 4.2 Macroeconomic factors ································································22 4.2.1 System Design ···································································22 4.2.2 Government Executive Ability ················································23 4.2.3 Neighborhood effects ···························································24 5. Conclusions and Countermeasures 25 5.1 Conclusions ··············································································25 5.2 Countermeasures ········································································27 5.2.1 Changing Ideas farmers raise pension awareness ···························27 5.2.2 Strengthening farmer-friendly policy, increase farmers income ·········27 5.2.3 Abolish or weaken bundling system to protect the interests of farmers ···················································································27 5.2.4 Improve the ability of government operations, and enhance the confidence of farmers insured ························································28 5.2.5 Local conditions, clever use of social acquaintance ·····················28 References 29 Appendix 33 Acknowledgements 35 IV 万方数据 摘 要 随着我国城镇化进程的加快，大量农村青壮年劳动力的迁移，加之农村经济基础的薄弱，养老压力不断加剧，旧的社会养老保险已经不能适应农民的需求， 建立完善的农村社会保障体系变得更为迫切。2009 年，国务院颁布实施《国务院关于开展新型农村社会养老保险试点的指导意见》，让广大农民晚年生活有切实保障。然而，目前新农保实施过程遭遇一些问题，受各种因素的影响，农民参保意愿较低，不利于新农保地稳健运行，难以保障广大农民的养老权益。为此，很有必要对农民参与新农保意愿开展研究。 本次研究以农民参与新农保意愿为对象，通过文献法、问卷调查法、统计分析法分析了长葛市 X 镇新农保实施状况，探讨了农民参与新农保意愿现状。调查发现，目前我国农民参加新农保意愿的现