新的多秘密共享方案.docxVIP

哈尔滨师范大学硕士学位论文 4.1 zzz 方案回顾 ··································································································· 11 4.2 新方案设计过程····························································································· 12 4.2.1 秘密分发阶段······················································································· 12 4.2.2 秘密的验证及恢复阶段······································································· 13 4.2.3 新方案可行性分析阶段······································································· 13 4.2.4 新方案安全性分析阶段······································································· 13 4.3 本章小结 ········································································································ 13 结论······························································································································ 14 参考文献 ······················································································································ 15 攻读硕士学位期间所发表的学术论文······································································· 18 原创性声明、使用授权书··························································································· 19 致谢······························································································································ 20 -II- 万方数据 摘 要 摘 要 秘密共享体制是现代密码学领域中一个非常重要的分支，而多秘密共享又是密码学技术一个很重要的研究方向，它为信息安全提供了有效的途径。利用秘密共享方案保管密钥，有利于防止权力过分地集中以致被滥用，还可保证秘密的完整性、安全性，以及系统的可靠性。本文介绍了秘密共享方案的研究背景以及现状，并提出了两个可验证的多秘密共享方案:一是利用椭圆曲线上离散对数的难解性及 ECRSA 密码体制，设计了一种新的安全高效的秘密共享方案：二是鉴于 2004 年，C.-C.Yang,TYChang,M.S.Hwang 提出的 YCH 方案和 2007 年，J-J. Zhao, J.-J. Zhang , R. Zhao 提出的 zzz 方案，通过分析两方案在安全方面存在的不足，利用三次传输协议以及基于离散对数难题，对 YCH 方案和 ZZZ 方案进行改进，得到了一个安全的可验证的多秘密共享方案。该方案设计思想较 YCH 方案和 ZZZ 方案更为简洁清晰,同时又保留了两者的一些优点，所以在实际情况中可被广泛应用。本文提出的两个方案都是可验证的共享方案，都可以有效地防止分发者欺骗和参与者欺骗。因此，本文的工作使得多秘密共享方案的安全性在一定程度上得到了提高，同时对于秘密共享体制的进一步应用有重要价值。 关键词 (t, n) 门限方案；多秘密共享；椭圆曲线；安全信道；安全性 - I - 万方数据 哈尔滨师范大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Secret sharing scheme is one important branch