八年级上Unit-6重点语法.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 八年级上Unit 6重点语法 grow up长大;成熟;成长 be sure about确信对...有把握 make sure确保;查明 make the soccer team组建足球队 be able to能够做某事 at the beginning of ...开始 write down写下;记录下 have to do with关于...有关系 take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做 keep doing sth 保持做某事 keep him from doing sth 防止别人做某事 1. practice n. V.练习(教材Pa practice既可作名词,又可作动词，英式英语动词形式为(ratie)。Practice makes perfect. (谚语)熟能生巧。 I like playing volleyball. Sometimes we practice after school.我喜欢打排球。有时我们在放学后练习。 practice doing sth. (不能接动词不定式)练习做某事 He often practices playing the violin on the playground in the morning.他常常早晨在操场上练习拉小提琴。 2. be sure意为“确信,有把握”, 其常用结构为:(1)be sure to do sth. -定 会做 You are sure to fail if you do it that way. 你如果那样做一定会失败的。 (2) be sure of/ about sth. 对...有把握 Are you sure of the time?你对时间有把握吗? (3)be sure + that从句 3. try ones best(教材Pa 2d) try ones best(to do sth. )表示“尽某人最大努力(去做某事)”,相当于do ones best(todosth.)。 You should try your best 10 pass the P. E. exam.你要尽力通过体育考试。 [知识拓展] try 的其他用法 try作动词，表示“试、尝试、努力、试图”。try to do sth.意为“努力/尽力做某事”，否定式为try not to do sth.。 He tried to climb the tree，but he could not.他试图爬树，可爬不上去。 (2) try doing sth.意为“试着/尝试做某事”,表示做某件事情看看是否行得通，会有什么样的后果等。 They tried making a model plane.他们试着做一个飞机模型。 (3)短语:try on试穿;try out试验。 Can I try on this pair of shoes?我可以试穿一下这双鞋吗?We will try out your new method.我们要试验一下 你的新方法。 (4) try作名词，表示“尝试”,have a try试一试。Who can answer the question? Have a try ,please.谁能回答这个问题?请试一试。 4. Not everyone knows what they want to be.不是每一个人都知道他们想要成为什么样的人。 (教材Pa 2d) 从句要用陈述句 What they want to be在此是一个宾语从句。注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 I think it is going to snow.我认为天要下雪了。试比较: 你可以告诉我们刚才你做了什么。 对比： 误:You can tell us what did you do just now. 正:You can tell us what you did just now. 析:在从句中,从句一般要用陈述句语序。 5. promise允诺，答应(教材Ps 2b)promise用作动词时，构成如下短语: (1)promise sb. sth. = promise sth. to sb.许诺给某人某物I promised him a nice gif.我答应给他一一份精致的礼物。 (2) promise(sb. )to do sth.答应(某人)去做某事He promised( me )to help me with my English.他答应(我)帮助我学习英语。 (3) promise + that从句 He promised hat he would study hard. 他许诺他将努力学习。[知识拓