胡政之新闻思想及其实践应用研究.docxVIP

万方数据 摘 要 胡政之作为中国近代新闻史上一位新闻事业全才，其所做出的贡献与成就必将被我 们后来的新闻人所铭记。他 24 岁就任章太炎所主办的上海《大共和日报》总编辑，31 岁时与著名报人林白水合作主办《新社会报》，此后自己又成功创办了《国闻周报》与 “国闻通讯社”，与张季鸾、吴鼎昌共同接办了在 20 世纪中国报坛上有重大影响的新 记《大公报》。他还是唯一一位曾采访过巴黎和会的中国记者，又曾以中国代表团团员 身份参加过 1945 年在旧金山召开的联合国成立大会。拥有这样的人生与事业经历，胡政之在当时中国的新闻界，也是举世无两的。他的新闻思想、办报理念以及报刊经营思想都值得当代新闻人去学习、去挖掘、去研究。 本文主要通过查阅大量新闻史料、相关书籍和历史文献，结合新闻学、传播学、历史学等学科的相关理论，对胡政之的新闻思想和报刊实践活动进行研究。主要包括以下内容： 第一部分从胡政之所在的时代背景入手，简述他的生平及其时代背景，探究他最终走上新闻道路的原因。第二部分主要是对胡政之报刊实践活动的探究，从报刊经营上的不断创新、标新立异，报社管理方面精简高效和科学人性以及独树一帜的人才培养这三方面，总结概括出胡政之新闻实践活动的特点。第三部分论述和总结了胡政之新闻思想的几方面内容：以舆论观为核心思想；重视新闻本位主义；对报纸性质的认定和对记者作用的要求等方面内容的研究。文章最后一部分在通过对胡政之新闻思想和新闻实践活动研究以及学习的基础上，提出了胡政之的新闻思想及其新闻实践活动对当今我国新闻媒体发展具有重要启示：新闻媒体发展需要注重经营管理，新闻媒体发展需要良好的企业文化品牌建设和高素质的复合型的媒体人才。 关键词：胡政之 新闻思想 新闻实践 经营管理 III 万方数据 万方数据 Abstract Hu zhengzhi， the famous all-rounder journalism in the modern news history of China， his contribution and achievement is bound to be remembered by people today. He became the editor in chief of Zhang taiyan organized Shanghai Grand Duke and Daily when he was only 24.When Hu 31 years old， he and well-known journalist Lin baishui co-sponsored the New Social News， after the success of himself founded the Kuo Wen Weekly and State news agency ， and then Hu， Chang Chi-luan and Wu Dingchang jointly take over the Ta Kung Pao which had a significant impact on the altar of the 20th century Chinese newspaper. Hu did nearly 40 years of hard work in the news media. He was being honored as authority and authority in industry. He is the only one who interviewed the Paris Peace Conference of Chinese reporters， once again participate as members of the Chinese delegation had held in San Francisco in 1945 established the United Nations General Assembly. Have such a life and career experiences， Hu maybe the only one Chinese at the time of the press. His news thought， concepts and newspaper business ideas are worthy of contemporary news people to learn and to understand well. In this paper, a review of a large number of historical news, books