山东省德州市2014届高考英语一轮复习 语法限时训练1.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 5 山东德州2014届高考英语一轮语法限时训练1 （时间：15分钟 分数：27分） Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1．(2011·重庆卷)It is still under discussion ________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A．whether B．when C．which D．where 答案　A　[考查名词性从句。句中It为形式主语，真正的主语为空格处引导的从句。] 2．(2012·新课标全国卷)It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike. A．how B．which C．that D．what 答案　D　[it是形式主语，空格后是一个主语从句，从句部分的动词do缺少宾语，此处所填单词既要引导主语从句，又在从句中作宾语，四个选项中有此功能的只有what。句意：总统能采取什么措施来结束这场罢工根本不为人所知。 ] 3．(2012·浙江六校联考)________ is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto. A．It B．That C．Such D．What 答案　D　[考查主语从句。句意：令人吃惊的是，在多伦多有这么多中国饭店。“What is surprising”是主语从句，What在从句中作主语。] 4．(2011·上海春招)________comes will be welcome to the open-air concert. A．Whatever B．Whoever C．No matter what D．No matter who 答案　B　[考查名词性从句。句意：无论是谁来参加露天音乐会，我们都欢迎。此处Whoever引导主语从句，故选B项。no matter who只能引导让步状语从句，故排除D项；根据语意可知主语从句中所缺主语为人，故排除A和C项。] 5．________is known to us all is that the games will take place in Beijing. A．It B．What C．As D．Which 答案　B　[考查名词性从句。所填词引导主语从句，并作句子的主语，选B。] 6．________wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A．Anyone B．The one C．Whoever D．Who 答案　C　[句意：无论谁想住旅馆，都要自己付钱。Whoever wants to stay in a hotel是主语从句，whoever在从句中作主语，相当于no matter who。如果选择前两项，需要在后面加上who；D项与本句中的their不符。 ] 7．(2013·东北三校一模)It is ________Tom often breaks the school rules________makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. A．what；that B．that；what C．that；that D．which；that 答案　C　[考查强调句型和主语从句。句意：是汤姆经常违反学校规定才让他的老师对他不满意的。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是主语从句that Tom often breaks the school rules。] 8．(2013·郑州二检)________the advertisement cant get across to us is where we dont agree. A．Which B．What C．Where D．That 答案　B　[句意：我们不同意的地方是广告的内容让我们无法理解。________the advertisement cant get across to us在句子中作主语，从句中缺少主语，故要用what。] 9．(2013·泉州毕业班质检)________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A．No matter what B．No matter which C．Whatever