《系统解剖学》教学资料四肢肌.ppt

【目的与要求】 Deltoid 三角肌 Supraspinatus 冈上肌 Infraspinatus 冈下肌 Teres minor 小圆肌 Teres major 大圆肌 Subscapularis 肩胛下肌 Origin: lateral third of clavicle, acromion, and spine of scapula Insertion: deltoid tuberosity of humerus Action: abducts the arm，anterior fibers flex and medially rotate arm; posterior fibers extend and laterally rotate arm（外展肩关节） Origin: dorsal surface of inferior angle of scapula Insertion: crest of lesser tubercle of humerus Action: medially rotates and adducts arm（旋内和内收） Antererior group Biceps brachii 肱二头肌 Coracobrachialis 喙肱肌 Brachialis 肱肌 Posterior group – triceps brachii 肱三头肌 Superficial layer 从桡侧到尺侧 Brachioradialis 肱桡肌 Pronator teres 旋前圆肌 Flexor carpi radialis 桡侧腕屈肌 Palmaris longus 掌长肌 Flexor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕屈 (屈肘、旋前、屈腕、腕内收及外展） Second layer－ flexor digitorum superficials 指浅屈肌 （止于中节指骨体两侧） Fourth layer－ pronator quadratus 旋前方肌 Action: flex elbow joint, radiocarpal joint and fingers, pronate forearm（屈肘、屈腕、屈指；前臂旋前） Posterior group (10) Superficial layer (5) Extensor carpi radialis longus 桡侧腕长伸肌 Extensor carpi radialis brevis 桡侧腕短伸肌 Extensor digitorum 指伸肌 Extensor digiti minimi 小指伸肌 Extensor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕伸肌 （伸腕、伸指、腕外展及内收） Deep layer (5) Supinator旋后肌 Abductor pollicis longus 拇长展肌 Extensor pollicis brevis 拇短伸肌 Extensor pollicis longus 拇长伸肌 Extensor indicis 示指伸肌 Action: extend radiocapral joint and fingers, and supinate forearm (展、伸拇指、伸示指、前臂旋后） The muscles of hand Lateral group－thenar 鱼际 Abductor pollicis brevis 拇短展肌 Flexor pollicis brevis 拇短屈肌 Opponens pollicis 拇对掌肌 Adductor pollicis 拇收肌 Action: flex, abduct, adduct and oppose thumb(拇指的屈、展、收和对掌） Medial group－hypothenar (小鱼际） Abductor digiti minimi 小指展肌 Flexor digiti minimi brevis小指短屈肌 Opponens digiti minimi 小指对掌肌 Action: flex, abduct , and oppose little finger （小指的屈、展和对掌） Intermedial group Lumbricales 蚓状肌(4)－flex fingers at MP joints; extend fingers at IP jo