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There be 句型以及和have的区别
There be 句型的构成:
There is a bed in the classroom.(房间里有一张床)
★★★There be + 某物/某人 + 某地 表示:某地有某物或某人
★★★There be + sb + sw
There is a girl and two boys in the picture.
There are two boys and a girl in the picture.
★ There是个近视眼。(就近原则)
be动词单复数形式要跟there be 之后的第一个主语保持一致,如果第一个主语是单数或不可数名词就用is,如果第一个主语是复数就用are.
have (has)表示某人拥有某物。(当主语是第三人称单数的时候用has)
如:I have a table.(我有一张桌子。表示这张桌子是属于我的)
We have some books(我们有一些书。表示这些书是属于我们的)
There are some people on the street.(街上有一些人。人并不属于街道的)
★ There be的一般疑问句:
规则:is/are要提前,some变any,其他都不变。(some用在肯定句,any用在否定句和疑问句)
例:There is a radio on the desk.(桌上有一个收音机)
变疑问句:Is there a radio on the desk?
There are some shoes under the bed.
变疑问句:Are there any shoes under the bed?
★ There be句型的否定形式:
规则:be词后面加not,some变any.
例:There is a kinfe in the kitchen. (厨房里有一把刀)
变否定句: There is not a kinfe in the kitchen.(is not=isn’t)
There are five apples on the tree.
变否定句: There are not five apples on the tree.(are not=aren’t)
There is some ink in the bottle.
变否定句:There isn’t any ink in the bottle.
★ There be句型的特殊疑问形式:
①对主语提问:
→当主语是人的时候,则用who引导。
→当主语是物的时候,则用what引导。
注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
There are lots of cars over there.
→What’s over there?
There is a little girl in the room.
→Who is in the room?
②对数量提问,一般有两种句型结构:
1、How many + 复数名词 + are there + 介词短语?
例:How many people are there in your family?(你家有多少人?)
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
例:How much milk is there in the glass?(玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?)
练习:How many birds are there in the tree?
There are three birds in the tree.
How many cats are there under the tree?
There is a cat under the tree.
用is、are填空
there many monkeys in the mountain.
There a beautiful garden in our school.
There some water in the glass.
There some bread on the table.
there any maps on the wall?
There twenty desks in our classroom.
[答:1、are 2、is 3、is(water水是不可数名词)4、is(bread面包是不可数名词)5、Are 6、are]
把下列句子改成疑问句:
?There are four apples on the ground.
一般疑问句:
There are some bir
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