罗宾斯新教材管理学计划章节节资料.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 8–* 8–* 8–* 8–* 3. 时间管理的技巧 8–* 8–* B–* Learning Summary What Techniques Can Manages Use to Assess the Environment? Environmental scanning: Competitor intelligence Global scanning Forecasting Quantitative and qualitative forecasting Most accurate when environment is not changing rapidly, ore people are involved in the process, rolling forecasts are used, more than one type of forecast is used. Benchmarking: Searching for the best practices of other companies that lead to their superior performance B–*