单片机转速测量系统设计 毕业设计.docVIP

东华理工大学长江学院毕业设计（论文） 摘要 摘 要 单片机自从20世纪70年代问世以来，得到了快速发展。从早期的8位机到现在的32位机，其硬件资源和软件资源不断丰富与完善，它在工业控制、仪器仪表、信息通信等领域有着广泛的应用。本文讨论了以AT89C51单片机为核心的电机转速测量的硬件组成和软件设计，本文首先叙述了单片机测量转速的系统构成及转速测量的几种常用方法，分析了相应方法在测量上的特点、误差和计算。其次，针对特定的应用环境，设计出一种基于89 关键词：单片机； 转速； 程序设计； 程序调试 东华理工大学长江学院毕业设计（论文） ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Single-chip since the advent of the 20th century, since the 70s has been rapid development. From the early 8-bit machine to the current 32-bit machine, the hardware resources and software resources to constantly enrich and improve it in the industrial control, instrumentation, information and communication in areas such as share a wide range of applications. This article discusses the AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer as the core of the motor speed measurement hardware and software design, this paper describes the first single-chip measurement of speed and speed of the system constitutes of several commonly used methods of measurement, analysis method in the corresponding measurements characteristics, and calculation error. Secondly, application-specific environment, to design a single-chip microcomputer 89C51-based all-digital type gun system, pointing out the possible reasons for errors, and gives a specific solution; in accordance with the preparation of the source system requirements, analysis its workflow. Finally, the system uses to build a simulator for debugging, indicators of measuring the analysis, comparison and improvement. Key words: Single-chip speed Programming Debugging 东华理工大学长江学院毕业设计（论文） 目录 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 绪论 1 1 目前国内外发展现状及课题研究目的、意义和应用 2 1.1 目前国内外发展现状 2 1.2 课题研究目的、意义和应用 2 1.2.1 转速测量系统研究目的、意义 2 1.2.2 转速测量在国民经济中的应用 3 2 课题涉及到的相关技术及原理 5 2.1 单片机测控系统技术 5 2.2 转速测量方法概述 6 2.3 单片机测量转速的基本方法 6 2.3.1 测量系统的构成 6 2.4 转速测量原理 8 2.5 误差和精度分析 10 2.5.1 码盘刻度误差分析 10 3 课题硬件电路设计 11 3.1 硬件电