高一----现在分词-与过去分词.docVIP

PAGE 1 PAGE 1 第一版块 The badminton player with a bandage around his head 　 (击败) all the other players.Though his wound 　　(打扰)him badly,he ___ (打破)the world record at last,which was (超出) our expectation.We all hope that good fortune blesses him with success and a 　 (光明的) future,never a bitter life.? 一，过去分词 过去分词表示________ 和__________ 的含义。 【考点一】过去分词作定语 1.前置定语 e.g. The broken cup is Tom’s. 落叶_____________ 发达国家______________ 后置定语，相当于一个定语从句 E.g. The book （that/which was）written by Guojingming is very popular. Hangzhou, (which is )known to the nation for its West Lake, has changed greatly. The three guns ____________(steal) from he police station were found in the house. 【考点二】过去分词作表语，表示主语的状态 E.g. She looks disappointed. He was delighted to hear the news. 【考点三】过去分词作宾补（动词和宾语之间为_______关系） 多作感官动词，使役动词等v.的宾补 e.g. I’d like to see the plan carried out. Tom had his leg broken while playing football. He couldn’t make himself _______(hear). 【考点四】过去分词作状语 句子主语和分词为_______关系，相当于一个状语从句 e.g. Repaired many times, the car still broken down on the road. Even though it ___________________(repair) many times, ... ___________________(由于受伤严重)， she had to be sent to the hospital. 二，现在分词 形式 肯定式 主动形式：doing； _______________ 被动形式：_____________；________________ 否定式 在肯定式前加not 【考点一】现在分词作定语 被修饰的词与动词间为_______ 关系，可以表示正在进行,用 doing e.g. a flying bird= a bird that is flying 被修饰的词与动词间为_______ 关系，且表示正在进行,用 __________ e.g. The house being built are for the poor. e.g. Did you see the man __________ (stand) there? [比较] boiling water falling leaves developing country boiled water fallen leaves developed country 【考点二】现在分词作状语 1.现在分词的动作和谓语动作几乎同时完成或者同时完成