初中英语时态总结材料(较简单).docxVIP

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  • 2019-09-23 发布于江苏
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实用文档 初中阶段,要求学生掌握动词 6 种时态的基本结构 ( 一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,和一般将来时态 ) 及它们的主要用法和区别。了解过去将来、过去完成时态的基本用法,解题时注意找出关键词,正确判断出时态,按时态结构正确变化动词。注意句子时态的一致性,注意对特殊时态的处理。 1、一般现在时: 用法 : 现阶段经常性,习惯性的动作。例如: I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态。例如: My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 3)客观真理。例如: The earth goes around the sun. 4)常用于一般现在时态的时间状语: often , usually , sometimes , always ,every day , never , in the morning 等连用时。 构成: 主语是 I, we, you, they 和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是 he, she , it 和名词单 数时,动词第三人称单数的变法如下: 一般情况 + s 以 s, x, ch, sh , o 结尾 + es 以辅音+ y 结尾 变 y 为 i +es 主语为第三人称和名词单数时: 肯定式 :S+V/ 动词的第三人称单数 否定式 :S+ dont/doesnt +V+ 其他 疑问式 :Do/Does+S+V+其他 简略回答 :( 肯 )Yes,S+do/does ( 否 )No,S+do/does not 注意: have 的第三人称单数为 has 主 语 肯 定 式 否 定 式 疑 问 式 I am a student. I am not a student. Are you a student. 第一、二人称 We/You/ They are students. We/You/Theyare not Are you/ they students? 和第三人称 He/ She is a student. students. Is he/ she a student? 复数以及名 He/ She is not a student. 词复数 I / We/ You/ They/ like I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like Do you/ they like music? music. music. Do many peoplelike Many people like music. Many people don ’ t like music? music. 当主语是第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数时: 文案大全 实用文档 肯定式 : S + be + ··· 否定式 : S+ be +not + ··· 疑问式 : Am /Is /Are + S+ ··· ? 简略回答 : ( 肯 ) Yes,S + be. ( 否) No,S + be. 练习题: --- May I help you, sir? --- Yes, I bought the TV the day before yesterday, but it ______. A. didn ’ t work B. doesn ’ t work C. won ’ t work D. can ’ t work 2. ______ the bus until it ______.. A. Get off, stops B. Get off, will stop C. Don’ t get off, stops D. Don’ t get off, will stop 3. The 70-year-old man ______ exercises in the morning. A. takes B. are taking C. took D. will take 现在进行时 用法: 1 )说话时正在进行或发生的动作(动作是在说话时正在进行) 。例如: She is having a bath now. 2 )现阶段正在进行或发生的动作(但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行) 。例如: You are working hard today. Kate wants to work in Italy, so she is learning Italian. The population of the world is growing very fast. 3)频度副词 always, forever

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