高一英语必修5 Unit 5 First aid精品课件全套.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * 这个季节天气非常宜人. The weather is very mild for the season. 3. iron n. 铁, 熨斗 irons 镣铐 v. 烫熨 这个杀人犯的双脚被套上了镣铐。 The murderer’s legs were put in irons. 这种材料很好烫。 This material irons well/ easily. 2. mild 轻微的, 温和的, 温柔的 我们校长是一个很温和的人. Our headmaster is a mild person. He was given a mild punishment. 他只是受到了轻微的惩罚 4. swell v. 膨胀，隆起 ①她的腿肿得很厉害。 Her leg has swollen badly. The wind swelled the sails. The heavy rain swelled the river. swollen 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的” 她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。 ②风鼓起了帆。 ③大雨使河水上涨了。 Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. 5。 damage v. 损害， 损坏 n. 损害， 毁坏， 破坏 （ 不可数） ①这场战争损害了两国之间的关系。 ②地震造成了重大破坏。 The war damaged the relations between the countries. The earthquake caused great damage. 区别damage, destroy 和ruin damage “损坏”, 意味着损坏后的价值或效率降低, 一般是部分性的。 destroy 指十分彻底地“ 破坏”， 含有不能 或很难修复的意思。 ruin 指某物被损害到不能再修复，不能再使用 的程度。 I my shoes in basketball practice today. 今天练篮球时我把鞋弄坏了。 The building was completely by fire. 那所房子被烧得一干二净。 My new sweater is . 我的新毛衣全完了。 damaged destroyed ruined 6。jewellery 和jewel 的辨析： 两者均有“ 珍宝首饰” 之意，jewellery 为集体 名词， 不可数；jewel 为可数名词 ① She appeared at the party wearing some of Her finest________. jewels B. jewelleries C. jewel D. jewellers ② I want to buy ____ as a birthday gift for my daughter. some jewel B. a piece of jewel C. a jewellery D. a piece of jewellery A D 7. squeeze out 榨出， 挤出 他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。 They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people. squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财 squeeze money out of sb 那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。 The young man often squeezes money from/ out of the pupil. 8. over and over again 反复