线性代数矩阵习题课精选演示课件.pptVIP

线性代数习题课（一） 3、用初等变换将矩阵A化成阶梯形矩阵、 行最简形矩阵、及标准型 。 A= 2 -1 -1 1 2 1 1 -2 1 4 4 -6 2 -2 4 3 6 -9 7 9 1 1 -2 1 4 2 -1 -1 1 2 4 -6 2 -2 4 3 6 -9 7 9 r1?r2 r4-(r1+r2) r3-2r2 r2-2r1 1 1 -2 1 4 0 -3 3 -1 -6 0 -4 4 -4 0 0 6 -6 5 3 (-1/4)r3 r4+r2 1 1 -2 1 4 0 -3 3 -1 -6 0 1 -1 1 0 0 2 -2 1 3 * r3+3r2 r4-2r2 r2?r3 1 1 -2 1 4 0 1 -1 1 0 0 -3 3 -1 -6 0 2 -2 1 3 1 1 -2 1 4 0 1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 2 -6 0 0 0 -1 3 r3?r4 1 1 -2 1 4 0 1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 -1 3 0 0 0 2 -6 r1+r3 r1-r2 r4+2r3 -r3 1 0 -1 0 7 0 1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 1 -3 0 0 0 0 0 c3+c1 c3-c2 c5-7c1 c3-3c4 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 c3?c4 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 作 业 题 答 案 * 作 业 题 答 案 4、求A的逆矩阵 (AE)= 1 1 -1 1 0 0 1 2 -3 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 r2-r1 1 1 -1 1 0 0 0 1 -2 -1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 r3-r2 1 1 -1 1 0 0 0 1 -2 -1 1 0 0 0 3 1 -1 1 (1/3)r3 1 1 -1 1 0 0 0 1 -2 -1 1 0 0 0 1 1/3 -1/3 1/3 r1+r3 r2+2r3 1 1 0 4/3 -1/3 1/3 0 1 0 -1/3 1/3 2/3 0 0 1 1/3 -1/3 1/3 r1-r2 1 0 0 5/3 -2/3 -1/3 0 1 0 -1/3 1/3 2/3 0 0 1 1/3 -1/3 1/3 * 作 业 题 答 案 5、解矩阵方程: (AB)= 1 2 1 -1 3 3 2 4 5 3 r2-3r1 1 2 1 -1 3 0 -4 1 8 -6 (AX=B) (-1/4)r2 1 2 1 -1 3 0 1 -1/4 -2 3/2 r1-2r2 1 0 3/2 3 0 0 1 -1/4 -2 3/2 3/2 3 0 -1/4 -2 3/2 X= * 作 业 题 答 案 6、解矩阵方程: (AXB=C) 2 -4 3 2 0 1 1 -2 4 = A=E(r1,