TRANE冷水机基本知识A.ppt

风冷式 特灵螺杆式水冷冷水机-基本原理 油路没有油冷却器 油过滤器正常压降10Psid，不要超过23Psid 油路有油冷却器 油过滤器正常压降15Psid，不要超过28Psid 光学感应器 特灵离心式水冷冷水机-压焓图 特灵离心式水冷冷水机-基础制冷循环 特灵离心式水冷冷水机-开机 特灵离心式水冷冷水机-开机 特灵离心式水冷冷水机-开机 特灵离心式水冷冷水机-关机 运行日志 机械组成 换热面 流体分析 无需维护： 压缩机和电机 控制器 推荐维护： 总体观察整台机组 检查控制器和电气元件 紧固电气连接 查漏 测试排气管 其它特殊设计要求： 如油分析显示需要，要换油 定期更换油过滤器 定期更换干燥过滤器 每年清洗油网 每年检查轴承 每年检查各个接头 每2-4年更换油封 每5-10年压缩机拆机检查 建议维护 任用有资质的水处理员 有必要时清洗冷凝器管束 (水冷) 清洗水侧滤网 每3年测试管子 有必要时清洗冷凝器盘管 (风冷) 油分析 每年对系统进行整体分析 测量油压降确定过滤器是否需要更换 测量充注量 制冷剂充注 必要时检查充注量和清洁度 测量过热和过冷 为什么要进行有规律的油分析? 帮助减少维护费用 在不拆开压缩机的情况下发现问题 延长所充油的使用寿命 减少油料使用所带来的环境问题 帮助提高压缩机的效率和可靠性 帮助降低制冷剂的泄漏量 问题及讨论 The position of the slide valve along the rotors controls the volume of refrigerant vapor being delivered by the compressor, by varying the amount of rotor length actually being used for compression. Note that the compressor discharge has 2 components. First, a port within the slide valve provides a radial discharge path. Second, a port within the end-plate of the compressor housing provides an axial discharge path. At full load, the slide valve is closed. The compressor pumps its maximum volume of refrigerant, discharging it through both the radial and axial ports. At part load, the slide valve modulates toward the open position. The opening created by the valve movement allows refrigerant vapor to bypass from the rotor pockets back to the suction side of the compressor. This reduces the volume of vapor available for the compression process. It also reduces the amount of rotor length available for compression. In this manner, the volume of refrigerant that is pumped by the compressor is varied, unloading it to balance the existing chiller load. As the slide valve continues to open, further unloading the compressor, its radial discharge port eventually travels past the opening in the compressor housing. Once this occurs, all of the refrigerant vapor being pumped by the compressor is discharged through the axial port in the compressor’s end-plate. The compressor discharge ports and slide va