2013spring_4_Ch1_3计算机体系结构.pdfVIP

Chapter 1-3 Fundamentals of Compputer Design CA_2012Spring_Lec4_Ch1-3 2012-3-5 What we learned last class ?What we learned last class ? TTrendds iin TTechhnollogy Cost trends Dependability PPerfformance mettriics Whaat pprogograam wee cchoseose too measueasuree thee performance ? S CA_2012Spring_Lec4_Ch1-3 2 1.2 Topics in Chapter 1.1 Why take this course ? 1.2 Classes of compputers in current compputer market 1.3 Definingg compputer architecture and What’s the task of computer design? 1.4 Trends in Technologygy 1.5 Trends in power in Integrated circuits 1.61.6 Trends in CostTrends in Cost 1.7 Dependability 11.88 MeasuringMeasuring, Reporting and Reporting and summerizingsummerizing PerfPerf. 1.9 Quantitative Principles of computer Design 11.10 Putting it altogether10 Putting it altogether S CA_2012Spring_Lec4_Ch1-3 3 1.3 1.9 Quantitative Principles Take advantage of parallelake advantage of parallelismsm Principle of Locality FFocus on thhe common case AmdahlAmdahls Laws Law CPU Performance Equation S CA_2012Spring_Lec4_Ch1-3 4 1.4 Take advantage of parallelismTake advantage of parallelism MostMost importantimportant methodsmethods ofof improvingimproving performance Parallelism levels – SystemSystem level:level: useuse multiplemultiple processorsprocessors – Instruction level: Any other examples ? •• PipeliningPipelining – Operation level: • set-associate cache • Pipelined function unit S CA_2012Spring_Lec4_Ch1-3 5 1.5