消化管组织结构.ppt

②lamina propria: CT (LC, macrophage, plasma cell and eosinophil and mast cell) a. villus: is the projection of epithelium and lamina propria epithelium: absorptive cell, goblet cell and endocrine cell lamina propria: CT with central lacteal, fenestrated cap. and SM b. small intestinal gland: is the invagination of epi. into propria absorptive cell goblet cell endocrine cell stem cell Peneth cell Peneth cell: LM: -pyramidal, basally- located, in groups -apical: acidophilic G- Lysozyme（溶菌酶） EM: -protein-secreting cell feature Function: related to immune function goblet cell absorptive cell ③muscularis mucosa: SM inner circular and outer longitudinal 2)????? submucosa: CT Large BV and LV duodenal gland: mucous gland-secreting epidermal growth factor（表皮生长因子）, promote the epithelial cell proliferation of small intestine 3)??muscularis: SM, inner circular and outer longitudinal 4)???adventitia: serosa and less fibrosa 6. Large intestine ---absorb water and ions ---structure feature: a.?no villus and no circular plica b.?well-developed large intestinal gland c.?contain more goblet cells d.?taeniae coli（结肠带）: longitudinal bunds bag coli（结肠袋） Chapter 13  Digestive tract ---Digestive system: Digestive tract Digestive gland 1. Components of digestive tract ---oral cavity ---pharynx ---esophagus ---stomach ---small intestine ---large intestine 2. General plan of digestive tract ---Except for oral cavity and pharynx, all other organs share a similar histological plan 1) mucosa ---epithelium: stratified squamous epi.: protecting simple columnar epi,: digestion and absorption ---lamina propria: LCT-compact CT: contain more cells and fiber BV, LV-capillaries Lymphoid T glands: structures formed by invagination of epi. into lamina propria ---muscularis mucosa: a thin layer of SM 2) submucosa: more dense CT small artery and vein, LV glands (esophagus and duodenum) submuc