意主谓一致讲稿.docxVIP

主谓—?致 一、 语法一致原则(看外形) 主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主单谓单，主复谓复。 Two students are waiting for you in your office. 二、 意义一致原则 (-)谓语动词为单数的情况 1 ?由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan.工人兼作家 The worker and the writer are from Beijing.那位工人和那位作家 Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. Every... and; each... and; no ??.and; many a^.and 连接两个单数名词作主语，谓语用 单数。 Every desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. 3.one/everyone /each/either/ the number of + 复数名词作主语谓语用单数 Each of the students has a book. either/neither of+复数名词(或代词)”作主语时，其谓语动词常用单数，口语屮 也可用复数。如：Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. 用many a, more than one修饰名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 More than one person has made the suggestion. Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife. clothing /furniture/ traffic /jewelry /baggage luggage/equipment等无生命的总称名 词作主语。 Clothing is badly nceded in this flooded area. 以s结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。 表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。 Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown. 加减乘除用单数。如:Fifteen minus five is ten. |±| any-,some-,no-^Fl-one,-thing,-body 等所构成的不定代词作主语。 9?非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。 Collecting stamps is what he likes. To collect stamps is his future plan. Whatever was left was taken away. ★What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper. 10. a + 名词+and a half, one and a half + 名词, the number of + 名词等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数。 如: Only one and a half apples is left on the table. ★one or two +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，如：One or two places have been visited? 11?单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词（e.g.气体,液体，食物，材料等）作主语。 （二）谓语动词为复数的情况 Fhand连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。 Both bread and butter are sold out. people , police, cattle等有生命的集体名词作主语。 The police are looking for the missing child? 一些常用做复数或只有复数形式的洛词，如goods , stairs , arms等作主 语。The goods are made in China. 由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s结尾的专有名词作主语。 The Olympic Games are held once every four years. The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plant and animal life. The Niagara Falls are perhaps the most famous waterfall in the world. T