教学参考-英语-14~15并列连词和状语从句.docVIP

第十四、五讲 并列连词和状语从句 一 学习目标 了解怎么考、怎么学、怎么解。 2.体会考试方向。 3.探析正误探究。 4.掌握考点确认 二 考点清单 Ⅰ. ⊙怎么考 重点考查从属连词及句式； 某些固定句式；如：before、while等。 3.状语从句的省略。 ⊙怎么学 在平时的学习中，认真体会学习、运用： 1.although，though，even if，even though，as引导的让步状语从句； 2.时间状语从句； 3.if，unless，as/so long as，in case，on condition that等引导的条件状语从句。 ⊙怎么解 思考其语法特征和语义特征，注意区分意义相近的关系词。 注意对语序的考查。 3.注意与其他从句的区别。 Ⅱ.体会一下考试方向 1.(2016·浙江卷，5)________ online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive. A．Since B．After C．While D．Unless 答案　C　[考查连词。句意：尽管上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是所有的影 响都是积极的。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since既然，自从； after在……之后；unless除非。故选C。] 2.(2016·江苏卷，26)________ some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure. A．Because B．If C．Unless D．While 答案　D　[考查让步状语从句的用法。句意：尽管有些人受到成功需求的激励，而另 外一些人却因恐惧失败而退缩。根据句意可知，这两句话之间为转折对比关系，故要用 while。] 3.(2016·北京卷，27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，________ he's in his nineties. A．as long as B．as if C．even though D．in case 答案　C　[考查连词。句意：尽管我祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍不时打球。由句意 可知，本句的前后两部分之间为让步关系，故选C。] 4.(2016·北京卷，33)I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. A．because B．before C．unless D．until 答案　A　[考查状语从句。句意：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它有助于我放松，让我 忘记一天中的其他忧虑。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系，故选A项。] Ⅲ.正误探究 1.【误】 In such dry weather，the flowers will have to be watered if they are going to survive. 【正】 In such dry weather，the flowers will have to be watered if they are to survive. 解析　if 从句中表示将来不能用will，be going to 等，但可以使用if sb/sth is to do sth 结构。 2.【误】 You will be late unless you will leave immediately. 【正】 You will be late unless you leave immediately. 解析　在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来时。 3.【误】 Mum would not let him buy it，as if he had enough money! 【正】 Mum would not let him buy it，even if he had enough money! 解析　从前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知，应用even if。even if 即使；as if 好像。 4. 【误】 Not until I began to work I realized how much time I had wasted. 【正】 Not until I began to w