毕业设计（论文）《年产75万吨氧化铝厂车间设计》.doc

精品 年产75万吨氧化铝厂车间设计 摘 要 本设计为年产75万吨氧化铝车间工艺设计，介绍了贵州清镇含氧化铝量为70.90%的铝土矿经过现在最新生产技术拜耳法一系列流程如破碎湿磨、高压溶出、赤泥沉降分离洗涤、种子分解、氢氧化铝焙烧等生成成品氧化铝。对全厂物料进入与出去做了平衡计算，得出生产1吨成品氧化铝需要铝矿石1.652吨和石灰0.132吨。同时也估算了生产1吨成品氧化铝的成本。根据设计要求，对生产原理和工艺流程进行了选择和论证，对主要设备进行了选型和计算，有利于学生绘制氧化铝厂平面布置图。着重分析计算了高压溶出车间工艺所需溶出器以及脱硅槽的数量，因为除杂的多少关系到以后流程的顺利进行，也关系到最终成品氧化铝的质量。由于生产氧化铝的同时产生了附属品赤泥，所以也需要建废品处理站，减少对环境的污染。最后对氧化铝行业现在面临的现状和未来发展做了简单分析。 关键词：铝土矿；拜耳法；物料平衡；高压溶出；氧化铝 ABSRTACT This design of 75 million tons of alumina workshop process design, introduces containing alumina quantity of Guizhou 70.90% qingzhen for the latest production technology by now bauxite BaiErFa a series of procedures like broken wet grinding, high-pressure dissolving, red mud settlement separation washing, seed decomposition, aluminum hydroxide formation of finished product alumina roasting. With out of all materials into made balance calculated, alumina need to produce a ton of finished products 1.652 tons of aluminum ore and lime 0.132 tons. Also produce a ton of finished product is estimated the cost of alumina. According to the design requirements for production principle and process flow and reasoning, the choice of the main equipment selection and calculation, help alumina plant layout drawing. Emphatically analyzed and calculated in high-pressure dissloution workshop process required dissloution device and the number of silicon trough off, because in addition to the many related to noise after smoothly, and process related to the quality of the final alumina. Because the production of al2o3 and also produced appendage of red mud, so also need to build scrap ChuLiZhan, reduce environment pollution. Finally I face actuality of alumina industry now and future development to a simple analysis. Key word: Bauxite; Bayer process; Mass balance; Pressure digetion; Alumina TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1 绪 论 1 1.1 氧化铝工业及铝土矿资源 1 1.1.1 氧化铝工业发展 1 1.1.2 铝土矿资源概况 2 1.2 我国氧化铝生产所取得的主要技术成就 2 1.3 氧化铝的性质 3 1.4 氧化铝的质量标准和氧化铝的用途 3 1.4.1 氧化铝的质量标准 3