初高英语衔接-《英语句子成分及基本结构》PPT课件41张.ppt

英语句子成分及基本结构 ;（一）句子成分的定义;（二）句子的具体成分;1? The room is very clean. （名词） 2 We often speak English . （代词） 3 Eight is my lucky number. （数词） 4?To teach them English is my job. （动词不定式） ;5 Swimming is good for our health. (动名词） 6.What we need is food. （句子） 7.The poor are everywhere in some countries. (the +形容词);找出下面句子的主语 1. Our school is not far from my home. 2. To talk with you is a great pleasure 3. Cleaning the house needs a lot of time. 4. They are our good friends. 5. What he said was right. 6. Eight is a lucky number in China .;谓语(predicate);常见情态动词：;助动词：帮助构成时态和语态，不同时态有不同的助动词,后加动词的某种形式构成谓语。;;找出下列句子的谓语;表语(predicative);常见的系动词：;1 I am a teacher. （名词） 2 I am ten. （数词） 3 He became rich and successful. （形容词）? 4 Everyone is here. （副词） 5 They are at home now. （ 介词短语） 6 My job is to teach them English. （不定式）?;找出下列句子的表语;;宾语(object);;找出下列句子的宾语;宾语补足语;1 We called him Dongming.（名词）2 We saw him playing soccer. （现在分词） 3 We saw him play soccer. (省to不定式)4 We found math difficult.（形容词） 5 Mom makes me study all day. （省to不定式）;找出句子中的宾语补足语;定语;找出下列句子的定语;状语(adverbial);; 找出下列句子的状语;同位语;独立成分;1.简单句、并列句和复合句;2、按句子的结构可分三种：;2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 e.g. 1. You help him and he helps you.? 2. He wants to go there but I don’t 3. Hurry up, or you will be late. 4. This house belongs to Mr.Smith； It costs millions of dollars. ;3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子 。复合句包含：名词性从句、定语从句， 状语从句等。 1. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. (状从） 2. This is the book that I want. （定从） 3. I think that he is right. (宾从）;判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：;下列句子哪些是正确的？ 为什么？;简单句的五种基本句型;2 主语+系动词+表语(主系表);3主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾）;4、主语+谓语（及物动词）+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）;5、主语+谓语（及物动词）+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）;