初高中衔接教育句子成分---宾语补足语课件（共42张）.ppt

宾语补足语 的用法　 英语的五个基本结构 S 十 V 主谓结构 S 十 V 十 P 主系表结构 S 十 V 十 O 主谓宾结构 S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 主谓双宾结构 S 十 V 十 O 十 C 主谓宾补结构 说明： S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语； O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语； C＝宾语补足语 可以加宾补的动词总结 能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。 第一类： doing 表示动作在进行； + done 表示被动或状态 do 表示动作全过程 I hear them sing a song. I hear them singing a song. I hear a song sung. He heard a distant voice shouting. I could smell Chinese vegetables cooking. 感官动词see, notice, hear, listen to, watch, feel, smell, find, observe等 第二类：使役动词的用法： 1.let sb./sth. do sth. 无被动 2. do sth. 使某人做某事，sb. be made to do make sb./sth. done 使某人被…… 3. do sth.使某人做某事(无被动) have sb./sth. doing sth. 使某人一直做（动作一直进行） done 使某人被… 或表示“遭遇不幸” 4. to do sth.使某人做某事 get sb./sth. doing sth 使某人一直做（动作一直在进行） done使某人被… keep/leave+sb/sth+ doing 表动作在进行 done 表被动或状态 We’ve just had the house decorated. You must get the car repaired. At my school they don’t make us wear school uniform. They let us wear whatever we like. 第三类：含命名意义的动词，如call, name, appoint, elect, make, consider等，这类词所接的宾补一般是名词。 Call me Joe, please. She was elected the president of the company. They have made me the chairman. They have made me a nice chair. 第四类：v+sb+to do sth结构中的动词，所接的宾补多是不定式。常见的动词有很多，如ask,want, wish(无hope), tell, order, warn, advise(无suggest), allow,permit(无agree), invite, forbid, expect, beg, force, encourage, inspire ,request ,cause send, teach, train, remind, require (无demand), would like , would prefer等等. I wish you to have a good trip. They asked me to tell you how much we appreciated your help. Help me move the desk, will you? 宾语补足语可以