语法讲座-动词不定式.ppt

不定式结构作主语 动词不定式作主语,通常表示一次性的、具体的动作。 1.To swim with John was very enjoyable. 2.To know something about English is one thing; to know English is quite another. 注①：在很多情况下，特别是在口语中，常采用先行it代替主语，而把不定式后置： 注：动名词和不定式都可作主语和表语，但动名词常表示经常性的、抽象的动作，而不定式表示一次性的、具体的动作。若表语是动词不定式或动名词，那么主语也必须用动词不定式或动名词与之相呼应。Seeing is believing.To see is to believe. 学会记忆:作宾补不带to. 一感： feel+sb.+do sth. 二听：Hear, listen to 三使役：Let make have 五看：See watch look at observe notice 总结:省to 的不定式 1） 使役动词 let, have, make： 2） 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。 3） would rather，had better 4） Why… / why not…： 5） help 可带to，也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth： 6） but和except：but前是动词do时，后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。 7） 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式，第二个to 可以省去： He wants to move to France and marry the girl. “Why not +动词原形”表达向某人提出建议，翻译为：“为什么不……?” “干吗不……?” Why not take a holiday?　　　 干吗不去度假? I need a pen to write with. They have a large house to live in. I stayed there to see what would happen. The tea is too hot to drink. I am sorry to hear that. to 有两种用法： 1不定式to+动词原形;2介词to+名词/动名词; 下面的用法中是用作介词的to ，即to+ 名词/动名词：1.admit to承认，2.confess to承认，3.be accustomed to 习惯于，4. be used to 习惯于， 5.stick to 坚持，6.turn to开始，着手于，7. devote oneself to 献身于，8.be devoted to 致力于，9.look forward to 盼望，10.pay attention to 注意 时态和语态总结 1》一般式表示的动作与谓语动作几乎同时发生，或在其后发生。 I hope to see you again 。 2》进行式表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。 She pretended to be reading when her mother came in。 3》完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。 I’m glad to have seen your father。 1）Tell him ___ the window.　 A. to shut not　 B. not to shut 　 C. to not shut D. not shut　　 2)　She pretended ___ me when I passed by.　 A.　not to see B. not seeing 　C. to not see D.having not seen　 3）Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.　 A.never to drive B.to never driver　C.never driving D.never drive　 She is writing a letter to a friend of hers ,____ him to attend the party . A.To invite B. having invited C. inviting D. invited My teach wa